Narimisa Negar, Keshtkar Abbasali, Dadgar-Zankbar Leila, Bostanghadiri Narjess, Far Yasaman Rouein, Shahroodian Soheila, Zahedi Bialvaei Abed, Razavi Shabnam
Microbial Biotechnology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Front Microbiol. 2024 Oct 9;15:1477836. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1477836. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE: The emergence of resistance to colistin, the last resort for treating severe infections caused by , poses a significant threat to public health. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical isolates of METHOD: A comprehensive search of MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, and Scopus databases was conducted to identify relevant articles published until December 2023. Subsequently, a meta-analysis was performed using Stata software to examine the pooled prevalence of colistin resistance and to conduct subgroup analyses. RESULTS: A total of 619 studies were included in the meta-analysis, revealing a global prevalence of colistin resistance of 1% among all isolates. Furthermore, cystic fibrosis patients exhibited the highest resistance to colistin, with a prevalence of 7% among the examined diseases. CONCLUSION: The increase in colistin resistance in in recent years from 2% (in the period of 2006-2010) to 5% (in the period of 2020-2023) underscores the need for implementing infection prevention programs, using appropriate treatment regimens, and disseminating comprehensive information on antimicrobial resistance patterns. These measures are crucial for addressing this growing public health concern.
目的:对粘菌素产生耐药性,这是治疗由[未提及病原体]引起的严重感染的最后手段,对公众健康构成重大威胁。本荟萃分析旨在调查[未提及病原体]临床分离株中粘菌素耐药性的流行情况。 方法:对MEDLINE(PubMed)、科学网和Scopus数据库进行全面检索,以确定截至2023年12月发表的相关文章。随后,使用Stata软件进行荟萃分析,以检查粘菌素耐药性的合并流行率并进行亚组分析。 结果:共有619项研究纳入荟萃分析,结果显示在所有[未提及病原体]分离株中,粘菌素耐药性的全球流行率为1%。此外,囊性纤维化患者对粘菌素的耐药性最高,在所检查的疾病中流行率为7%。 结论:近年来,[未提及病原体]中粘菌素耐药性从2%(2006 - 2010年期间)增加到5%(2020 - 2023年期间),这凸显了实施感染预防计划、采用适当治疗方案以及传播有关抗菌药物耐药模式的全面信息的必要性。这些措施对于解决这一日益严重的公共卫生问题至关重要。
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