Lopez Tabbetha D, Cepni Aliye B, Hendel Katherine R, Goodman Lenora P, Wiesner Margit, Johnston Craig A, Haubrick Kevin, Ledoux Tracey A
Department of Human Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA.
Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jul 23;14(15):5211. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155211.
: Hispanic adolescents experience elevated rates of disordered eating behaviors and body dissatisfaction, yet limited research has examined how gender and weight status interact to shape these risks within this population. : A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 680 Hispanic adolescents (ages 9-15) from a predominantly Mexican-American middle school. Participants completed the Modified Kids Eating Disorder Survey (M-KEDS), and height and weight were objectively measured to determine BMI-for-age percentile. Chi-square tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and logistic regression were used to assess differences by gender and weight status, including interaction effects. Bonferroni correction was applied for multiple comparisons. Effect sizes (Cramér's V, odds ratios with 95% CI) were reported. : Approximately 73% of participants reported body dissatisfaction, with significant differences observed by gender and weight status. Adolescents with overweight/obesity reported significantly higher negative weight attitudes and extreme weight control behaviors than healthy-weight peers ( < 0.001), with large effect sizes. Females endorsed more disordered attitudes and behaviors, except for exercise to lose weight, which was more common among overweight/obese males. : These findings underscore the high prevalence and significance of disordered eating behaviors in Hispanic adolescents, including those at a healthy weight. Results highlight the importance of culturally tailored, gender-sensitive screening and prevention strategies. Schools serve as critical settings for early identification, and tools like the M-KEDS can help address disparities in care access and improve outcomes among Hispanic youth.
西班牙裔青少年饮食失调行为和身体不满率较高,但针对该人群中性别和体重状况如何相互作用以形成这些风险的研究有限。
对一所主要为墨西哥裔美国人的中学的680名西班牙裔青少年(9至15岁)进行了横断面调查。参与者完成了改良的儿童饮食失调调查问卷(M-KEDS),并客观测量了身高和体重以确定年龄别BMI百分位数。使用卡方检验、曼-惠特尼U检验和逻辑回归来评估性别和体重状况的差异,包括交互作用。对多重比较应用了邦费罗尼校正。报告了效应大小(克莱默V值、95%置信区间的比值比)。
约73%的参与者表示对自己的身体不满意,在性别和体重状况方面观察到显著差异。超重/肥胖的青少年比健康体重的同龄人报告了显著更高的负面体重态度和极端体重控制行为(<0.001),效应大小较大。女性认可更多的饮食失调态度和行为,但通过锻炼减肥在超重/肥胖男性中更为常见。
这些发现强调了西班牙裔青少年饮食失调行为的高患病率和重要性,包括那些体重正常的青少年。结果突出了文化上量身定制、对性别敏感的筛查和预防策略的重要性。学校是早期识别的关键场所,像M-KEDS这样的工具可以帮助解决医疗服务获取方面的差距,并改善西班牙裔青少年的健康状况。