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盆腔器官脱垂年轻女性的症状负担、治疗目标及信息需求:对电子盆底问卷(ePAQ)自由文本回复的内容分析

Symptom Burden, Treatment Goals, and Information Needs of Younger Women with Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Content Analysis of ePAQ-Pelvic Floor Free-Text Responses.

作者信息

Forshall Georgina, Curtis Thomas J, Athey Ruth, Turner-Moore Rhys, Radley Stephen C, Jones Georgina L

机构信息

Psychology Department, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, City Campus, Leeds LS1 3HE, UK.

Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals, Colney Lane, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jul 24;14(15):5231. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155231.

Abstract

: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition that significantly impacts quality of life. Research has focused largely on older women, while experiences of younger women remain relatively underexplored despite challenges unique to this population. Informed by the biopsychosocial model of illness, this study aims to assess the symptom burden, treatment goals, and information needs of younger women complaining of prolapse by analyzing questionnaire responses from an existing electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire-Pelvic Floor (ePAQ-PF) dataset. : Mixed-methods content analysis was conducted using free-text data from an anonymized multi-site ePAQ-PF dataset of 5717 responses collected across eight UK NHS trusts (2018-2022). A quantitative, deductive approach was first used to identify younger women (≤50 years old) with self-reported prolapse. ePAQ-PF scores for younger women with prolapse were compared with those aged >50 years, using Mann-Whitney tests. Free-text response data were analyzed inductively to qualitatively explore younger women's symptom burden, treatment goals, and information needs. : Of the 1473 women with prolapse identified, 399 were aged ≤50 years. ePAQ-PF scores of the younger cohort demonstrated significantly greater symptom severity and bother than those aged >50, particularly in bowel, prolapse, vaginal, body image, and sexual health domains ( < adjusted threshold). Qualitative analysis undertaken to understand women's concerns and priorities produced five health-related themes (physical health; functionality; psychosocial and emotional wellbeing; reproductive and sexual health; and healthcare journeys) and a sixth intersecting theme representing information needs. : The findings highlight the substantial symptom burden of younger women with prolapse, as well as treatment goals and information needs specific to this population. The development of age-specific resources is identified as a requirement to support this group.

摘要

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)是一种常见病症,会对生活质量产生重大影响。研究主要集中在老年女性身上,而年轻女性的经历尽管有其独特挑战,但仍相对未得到充分探索。本研究以疾病的生物心理社会模型为依据,旨在通过分析现有电子个人评估问卷 - 盆底(ePAQ - PF)数据集的问卷回复,评估主诉脱垂的年轻女性的症状负担、治疗目标和信息需求。:采用混合方法进行内容分析,使用来自英国八个国民保健服务信托机构(2018 - 2022年)收集的5717份匿名多站点ePAQ - PF数据集的自由文本数据。首先采用定量的演绎方法来识别自我报告有脱垂的年轻女性(≤50岁)。使用曼 - 惠特尼检验将有脱垂的年轻女性的ePAQ - PF分数与年龄大于50岁的女性进行比较。对自由文本回复数据进行归纳分析,以定性探索年轻女性的症状负担、治疗目标和信息需求。:在确定的1473名有脱垂的女性中,399名年龄≤50岁。年轻队列的ePAQ - PF分数显示出比年龄大于50岁的女性有明显更高的症状严重程度和困扰程度,特别是在肠道、脱垂、阴道、身体形象和性健康领域(<调整阈值)。为了解女性的担忧和优先事项而进行的定性分析产生了五个与健康相关的主题(身体健康;功能;心理社会和情绪健康;生殖和性健康;以及医疗保健历程)和第六个代表信息需求的交叉主题。:研究结果突出了有脱垂的年轻女性的巨大症状负担,以及该人群特有的治疗目标和信息需求。开发针对特定年龄的资源被确定为支持这一群体的一项要求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42e9/12347926/c7ca5350f279/jcm-14-05231-g001.jpg

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