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6小时心电图在经导管主动脉瓣置换术后左束支传导阻滞患者确定当日出院中的作用

The Role of 6-Hour ECG in Patients with Left Bundle Branch Block After TAVI in Determining Same-Day Discharge.

作者信息

Omari Muntaser, Memon Saif, Stewart Debbie, Ali Mohamed, Edwards Richard, Das Rajiv, Cartlidge Timothy, Zaman Azfar, Farag Mohamed, Alkhalil Mohammad

机构信息

Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE7 7DN, UK.

Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jul 31;14(15):5408. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155408.

Abstract

: Left bundle branch block (LBBB) following trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been excluded from same-day discharge. Early identification of patients with stable LBBB can help facilitate same-day discharge. We aim to assess the role of 6-hour ECG to determine development of LBBB in patients undergoing TAVI. : This is a prospective single-centre study of patients who have LBBB following elective TAVI procedures. All patients underwent ECGs pre-TAVI, as well as immediately, 6 h, and 24 h post-TAVI. Changes in ECG were compared at 6 and 24 h with the one immediately post TAVI. : The study included 115 patients with uncomplicated procedures. The mean age was 81 ± 7 years, with 54% male. A self-expanding valve was used in 67% of patients. Following TAVI, prolongations of PR interval and QRS duration were dynamic and reduced at 6 h. The change in PR interval at 6 and 24 h was comparable [-11 (-20 to 3) vs. -2 (-24 to 16) ms, = 0.18]. Similarly, there was no statistical difference in the change of QRS duration at 6 and 24 h compared to the ECG immediately post-TAVI [-10 (-40 to -2) vs. -7 (-34 to 0) ms, = 0.055]. Changes in ECG were also comparable in patients undergoing balloon-expandable and self-expanding valves. : The current study supports that 6-hour ECG has the potential to reduce the need for prolonged continuous monitoring post-TAVI. ECG at 6 h can help optimise patient flow and facilitate early discharge. Future studies with larger sample sizes are required to confirm our findings.

摘要

经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)后出现的左束支传导阻滞(LBBB)已被排除在当日出院范围之外。早期识别LBBB稳定的患者有助于实现当日出院。我们旨在评估6小时心电图在确定接受TAVI患者中LBBB发生情况的作用。

这是一项针对择期TAVI手术后出现LBBB患者的前瞻性单中心研究。所有患者在TAVI术前、术后即刻、6小时和24小时均接受了心电图检查。将6小时和24小时时的心电图变化与TAVI术后即刻的心电图变化进行比较。

该研究纳入了115例手术无并发症的患者。平均年龄为81±7岁,男性占54%。67%的患者使用了自膨胀瓣膜。TAVI术后,PR间期和QRS时限的延长是动态变化的,且在6小时时缩短。6小时和24小时时PR间期的变化相当[-11(-20至3)ms对-2(-24至16)ms,P = 0.18]。同样,与TAVI术后即刻心电图相比,6小时和24小时时QRS时限的变化无统计学差异[-10(-40至-2)ms对-7(-34至0)ms,P = 0.055]。接受球囊扩张瓣膜和自膨胀瓣膜的患者心电图变化也相当。

本研究支持6小时心电图有可能减少TAVI术后长时间持续监测的需求。6小时时的心电图有助于优化患者流程并促进早期出院。需要更大样本量的未来研究来证实我们的发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5f4/12347229/ec90bdb483ed/jcm-14-05408-g001.jpg

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