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利用甜菜根皮开发营养强化脱水苹果零食

Valorisation of Beetroot Peel for the Development of Nutrient-Enriched Dehydrated Apple Snacks.

作者信息

Buțerchi Ioana, Ciurlă Liliana, Enache Iuliana-Maria, Patraș Antoanela, Teliban Gabriel-Ciprian, Irimia Liviu-Mihai

机构信息

"Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu, Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Jul 22;14(15):2560. doi: 10.3390/foods14152560.

Abstract

Beetroot peel, an underutilised by-product of the food industry, has significant potential for valorisation due to its high content of bioactive compounds and natural pigments. This study aimed to sustainably reintroduce beetroot peel into the food chain by enriching the nutritional value of dehydrated apple snacks. Five experimental formulations of apple slices were developed: dipped in 5% RBPP in water, dipped in 10% RBPP in water, dipped in 5% RBPP in 50% lemon juice, dipped in 10% RBPP in 50% lemon juice all seasoned with cinnamon powder, and a control formulation. The biochemical analysis showed that the total phenolic content (2780.01 ± 68.38 mg GAE/100 g DM) and antioxidant activity of apple snacks significantly increased (503.96 ± 1.83 µmol TE/g DM). Sensory evaluation indicated that snacks with beetroot peel powder and lemon juice achieved the highest scores in colour, flavour, and acceptability. These results demonstrate that the valorisation of beetroot peel has the potential to reduce agro-industrial waste and also enhance the nutritional and functional quality of apple snacks. It is recommended that beetroot peel be further explored as a cost-effective natural ingredient to develop healthier, value-added snack products within a circular economy framework.

摘要

甜菜根皮是食品工业中一种未得到充分利用的副产品,由于其富含生物活性化合物和天然色素,具有很高的增值潜力。本研究旨在通过提高脱水苹果零食的营养价值,将甜菜根皮可持续地重新引入食物链。开发了五种苹果片的实验配方:浸泡在5%的甜菜根皮粉水溶液中、浸泡在10%的甜菜根皮粉水溶液中、浸泡在50%柠檬汁中的5%甜菜根皮粉溶液中、浸泡在50%柠檬汁中的10%甜菜根皮粉溶液中,所有配方均用肉桂粉调味,以及一个对照配方。生化分析表明,苹果零食的总酚含量(2780.01±68.38毫克没食子酸当量/100克干物质)和抗氧化活性显著增加(503.96±1.83微摩尔 Trolox 当量/克干物质)。感官评价表明,添加甜菜根皮粉和柠檬汁的零食在颜色、风味和可接受性方面得分最高。这些结果表明,甜菜根皮的增值有可能减少农业工业废弃物,同时提高苹果零食的营养和功能品质。建议进一步探索甜菜根皮作为一种经济高效的天然成分,在循环经济框架内开发更健康、增值的零食产品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72b7/12346336/6a00859bb726/foods-14-02560-g001.jpg

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