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具有三重动态交联网络的自修复且可再加工的聚氨酯弹性体。

Self-Healing and Reprocessable Polyurethane Elastomer with Triple Dynamic Crosslinked Networks.

作者信息

Mou Xingyu, Guo Yiqin, Lai Xuejun, Ding Jianping, Li Hongqiang, Zeng Xingrong

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province For High Property and Functional Polymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2025 Aug 14:e00509. doi: 10.1002/marc.202500509.

Abstract

Chemically crosslinked polyurethane materials with excellent mechanical properties have attracted considerable attention, yet recyclability is still challenging. Herein, a self-healing and reprocessable polyurethane (PU) elastomer with triple dynamic networks was synthesized through the addition reactions of methylenediphenyldiisocyanate with polyetheramine, protocatechualdehyde, and tris(2-aminoethyl) amine, as well as the incorporation of Fe ions. Owing to the formation of microphase-separated structure and triple dynamic networks including hydrogen bonds, Fe-catechol coordination, and imine bonds, the obtained PU elastomer exhibited excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 6.40 MPa, elongation at break of 1838%, toughness of 51.16 MJ m and fracture energy of 154.91 kJ m . Importantly, the PU elastomer possessed not only high healing efficiency of 96.6% after healing at 60°C for 24 h, but also superior reprocessability with a tensile strength retention rate of 75.6% after three reprocessing cycles. Besides, owing to residual phenolic hydroxyl groups in unreacted PA, the PU elastomer also exhibited outstanding thermal-oxidative aging resistance. The findings in this work conceivably stand out as a new methodology for the preparation of functional and high-performance elastomers.

摘要

具有优异机械性能的化学交联聚氨酯材料已引起广泛关注,但其可回收性仍然具有挑战性。在此,通过亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯与聚醚胺、原儿茶醛和三(2-氨基乙基)胺的加成反应以及铁离子的引入,合成了一种具有三重动态网络的自修复和可再加工聚氨酯(PU)弹性体。由于形成了微相分离结构和包括氢键、铁-儿茶酚配位和亚胺键在内的三重动态网络,所得PU弹性体表现出优异的机械性能,拉伸强度为6.40MPa,断裂伸长率为1838%,韧性为51.16MJ/m,断裂能为154.91kJ/m。重要的是,该PU弹性体不仅在60°C下愈合24小时后具有96.6%的高愈合效率,而且在三个再加工循环后具有75.6%的拉伸强度保留率的优异再加工性。此外,由于未反应的PA中残留的酚羟基,该PU弹性体还表现出出色的热氧化老化抗性。这项工作中的发现可以说是作为一种制备功能性和高性能弹性体的新方法脱颖而出。

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