Parsons Michelle Anne, Mason Katherine A, Wurtz Heather M, Willen Sarah S
Northern Arizona University.
Brown University.
Ethos. 2024 Jun;52(2):274-291. doi: 10.1111/etho.12423. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
Psychology has tended to conceptualize loneliness as a lack of intimate and social relationships. This analysis draws on the journal entries of 100 participants in the Pandemic Journaling Project (a research study and online journaling platform that invited participants to chronicle their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic) to illustrate a more foundational sense of loneliness as a lack of bodily attunement, interaction, and intersection with others in a world of places. This bodies-in-places perspective reveals important material dimensions of loneliness that have often been overlooked. Loneliness is understood not as a static characteristic of the individual, but rather as an embodied and emplaced relational and ecological phenomenon.
心理学倾向于将孤独概念化为缺乏亲密和社会关系。本分析借鉴了“大流行日记项目”(一项研究及在线日记平台,邀请参与者记录他们在新冠疫情期间的经历)中100名参与者的日记条目,以阐明一种更基本的孤独感,即缺乏在一个场所世界中与他人的身体协调、互动和交集。这种“身处场所中的身体”视角揭示了孤独中常被忽视的重要物质维度。孤独并非被理解为个体的静态特征,而是一种体现于身体、置身于特定情境的关系性和生态性现象。