Ullah Ihsan, Abdullah Saleem, Nawaz Marya, Ahmadzai Hameed Gul
Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Faculty of Education, Department of mathematics, Paktia University, Gardez, 2201, Afghanistan.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 15;15(1):29925. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15775-2.
The challenges posed to our environment by climate change are immense and are increasing every day. Its impacts on ecosystems, weather patterns, and human health are extensive. It is imperative that we tackle climate change to save the environment and ensure a sustainable future. It is essential to implement effective climate change mitigation and control strategies to conserve natural resources and improve global well-being. Therefore, we develop a novel decision making model based on the fuzzy credibility graph to select the best climate change mitigation strategies. In this article, the fuzzy credibility graph, the direct product of fuzzy credibility graphs, the degree of a vertex, and the total degree of a vertex are defined first. After that, we apply the proposed decision making model to select the best climate change mitigation strategy. For this, we collect the expert information and the fuzzy credibility edges information about the climate change mitigation strategies, and process the proposed model to compute the relative closeness of the alternatives and identify the most suitable climate change mitigation strategy. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we compare it with existing decision making methods. The results demonstrate that our model provides accurate and effective decision support. Additionally, we use Spearman's correlation coefficient to verify the consistency of the rankings. The comparative analysis confirms the validity and reliability of the proposed model in supporting climate mitigation decisions.
气候变化给我们的环境带来的挑战是巨大的,而且每天都在增加。它对生态系统、天气模式和人类健康的影响是广泛的。我们必须应对气候变化以拯救环境并确保可持续的未来。实施有效的气候变化缓解和控制策略对于保护自然资源和改善全球福祉至关重要。因此,我们基于模糊可信度图开发了一种新颖的决策模型,以选择最佳的气候变化缓解策略。在本文中,首先定义了模糊可信度图、模糊可信度图的直积、顶点的度和顶点的总度。之后,我们应用所提出的决策模型来选择最佳的气候变化缓解策略。为此,我们收集了有关气候变化缓解策略的专家信息和模糊可信度边信息,并对所提出的模型进行处理,以计算备选方案的相对贴近度并确定最合适的气候变化缓解策略。为了评估所提出模型的性能,我们将其与现有的决策方法进行比较。结果表明,我们的模型提供了准确有效的决策支持。此外,我们使用斯皮尔曼相关系数来验证排名的一致性。比较分析证实了所提出模型在支持气候缓解决策方面的有效性和可靠性。