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学龄儿童远视的光学矫正:一项范围综述方案

Optical correction of hyperopia in school-aged children: a scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Srinivasan Gayathri, Kerber Kristen L, Liu Su-Hsun, Manh Vivian M, Huang Kristine, Williamson Alexandra, Sadhu Soumen, Ollinger Morgan C, Tajbakhsh Zahra, Fisher Jennifer H, Cheung Nathan L, Junge Jasmine, Chan Kevin C H, Hussaindeen Jameel Rizwana, Simard Patrick, Trast Kelsey R, Morettin Christina E, Krueger Samantha, Nti Augustine N, Lee Chen Debora M, Roberts Tawna L

机构信息

Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 17;15(8):e103546. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103546.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Prescribing patterns for hyperopia in children vary widely among eye care providers worldwide. This scoping review aims to identify and map the current literature on optical correction and catalogue outcomes reported, particularly in the domains of vision, vision-related functional outcomes and quality of life (QoL) in school-aged children with hyperopia.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This protocol was developed in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute's Manual for Evidence Synthesis. We will include studies involving school-aged children with hyperopia without restrictions on sex, gender, race, ethnicity, type of optical correction, length of intervention, publication date or country of origin. We will include studies with internal or external comparison groups. We will exclude studies associated with myopia control treatments, ocular and visual pathway pathologies affecting vision or visual function. We will search Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase.com and PubMed. Examples of data to be extracted include population demographics, visual acuity, study-specific definitions for refractive error, treatment regimens for optical correction, vision and vision-related functional outcomes and QoL (general or vision-related) as quantified by validated instruments.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Informed consent and Institutional Review Board approval will not be required, as this scoping review will only use published data. The results from the scoping review will be disseminated by publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal and at professional conferences.

摘要

引言

全球眼科护理人员针对儿童远视的处方模式差异很大。本综述旨在识别和梳理当前关于光学矫正的文献,并梳理所报告的结果,特别是在远视学龄儿童的视力、视力相关功能结果和生活质量(QoL)等领域。

方法与分析

本方案是根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的证据综合手册制定的。我们将纳入涉及远视学龄儿童的研究,不受性别、种族、族裔、光学矫正类型、干预时长、出版日期或原产国的限制。我们将纳入有内部或外部对照组的研究。我们将排除与近视控制治疗、影响视力或视觉功能的眼部及视觉通路病变相关的研究。我们将检索Cochrane CENTRAL、Embase.com和PubMed。要提取的数据示例包括人口统计学特征、视力、屈光不正的研究特定定义、光学矫正治疗方案、视力和视力相关功能结果以及通过有效工具量化的生活质量(一般或与视力相关)。

伦理与传播

由于本综述仅使用已发表的数据,因此无需知情同意和机构审查委员会批准。综述结果将通过在同行评审的科学期刊上发表以及在专业会议上进行传播。

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