Abrikosova S Iu
Ter Arkh. 1985;57(11):136-8.
A total of 38 patients with chronic alcoholism were observed. It was demonstrated that at the 1st stage of alcoholism insulin and glucagon concentrations were raised as compared to the normal level and during transition to the 2nd and 3rd stages the both concentrations decreased. At the 1st stage the ratio of insulin and glucagon molar concentrations to the normal concentration sharply decreased, and at the 2nd stage the ratio increased reaching the normal level at the 3rd stage. However the process is of regular nature and rather individual: in some patients the ratio remains low, on the contrary, in others it becomes high.
共观察了38例慢性酒精中毒患者。结果表明，在酒精中毒第一阶段，胰岛素和胰高血糖素浓度较正常水平升高，而在向第二和第三阶段转变时，这两种浓度均降低。在第一阶段，胰岛素和胰高血糖素摩尔浓度与正常浓度的比值急剧下降，在第二阶段该比值升高，在第三阶段达到正常水平。然而，这个过程具有规律性且相当个体化：在一些患者中该比值仍然较低，相反，在另一些患者中则较高。
