Storozhakov G I, Vereshchagina G S, Malysheva N V
Ter Arkh. 1985;57(9):66-71.
Thirteen patients with heart myxomas (11 myxomas of the left atrium, 1 myxoma of the right atrium, 1 myxoma of the right ventricle) were placed under observation. The clinical manifestations of the myxomas were many and varied and depended on the site, size and mobility of tumor, the presence or lack of autoimmune processes (arthritis, pericarditis, myocarditis), and embolic complications. A high diagnostic value of one- and two-dimensional echocardiography is noted in the diagnosis of myxomas. In view of a possibility of radical surgical treatment early diagnosis of myxomas assumes the leading role for the disease prognosis.
对13例心脏黏液瘤患者(11例左心房黏液瘤、1例右心房黏液瘤、1例右心室黏液瘤)进行了观察。黏液瘤的临床表现多种多样,取决于肿瘤的部位、大小和活动度、自身免疫过程(关节炎、心包炎、心肌炎)的有无以及栓塞并发症。二维及三维超声心动图在黏液瘤的诊断中具有很高的诊断价值。鉴于有可能进行根治性手术治疗,黏液瘤的早期诊断对疾病预后起着主导作用。