Borzelleca J F, Hayes J R, Condie L W, Egle J L
Toxicol Lett. 1985 Dec;29(1):39-42. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(85)90197-3.
Acute oral LD50 values were determined for 2-, 3-, and 4-chlorophenol, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4-, and 3,5 dichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol in male and female mice. LD50 values (mg/kg) ranged from 117 (females) and 177 (males) for pentachlorophenol to 2389 (females) and 2643 (males) for 3,5-dichlorophenol. It was found that 2-chlorophenol and 3-chlorophenol were considerably more toxic than the dichlorophenol series. Values for males and females were generally similar, the major differences being with pentachlorophenol and 2,5-dichlorophenol, where in both cases the female LD50 was lower.
测定了2-氯苯酚、3-氯苯酚、4-氯苯酚、2,3-二氯苯酚、2,4-二氯苯酚、2,5-二氯苯酚、2,6-二氯苯酚、3,4-二氯苯酚、3,5-二氯苯酚和五氯苯酚对雄性和雌性小鼠的急性经口半数致死量(LD50)。LD50值(mg/kg)范围从五氯苯酚的117(雌性)和177(雄性)到3,5-二氯苯酚的2389(雌性)和2643(雄性)。结果发现,2-氯苯酚和3-氯苯酚的毒性比二氯苯酚系列大得多。雄性和雌性的数值总体相似,主要差异在于五氯苯酚和2,5-二氯苯酚,这两种情况下雌性的LD50均较低。