Estaji Masoomeh, Sadr Seyedeh Azadeh
Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of English Language and Literature, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
BMC Psychol. 2025 Aug 18;13(1):929. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03292-w.
Emotions are an integral part of the classrooms, where learners and teachers constantly interact. Boredom, a negative academic emotion, adversely affects learning processes and achievement. As a result of its importance and essential role in EFL contexts, this area of inquiry has been the focus of academic research and critical examination. However, few studies (if any) have focused on EFL teachers’ coping strategies to ward off state boredom in online learning, considering their experience level. To fill this gap, the current study investigated the coping strategies of 237 novice and experienced Iranian EFL teachers with different experiences in online teaching contexts through the Coping with Boredom Scale (CBS) Questionnaire [1]. Besides, the authors delivered an open-ended questionnaire to 30 EFL teachers and conducted a semi-structured interview with 16 EFL teachers from the same sample. The results of the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-Tests analysis indicated that novice and experienced teachers significantly differed in boredom coping strategies ( = .002) in that experienced teachers utilized a more comprehensive range of coping strategies to deal with their state boredom. The results of MAXQDA also evidenced that although there were some similarities in the utilized strategies across both groups, experienced teachers’ strategies were affected by their teaching experience, leading them to apply cognitive-avoidance strategies, like altering lesson plans and content, more frequently than novice teachers. The study presents practical implications for EFL teachers and researchers, stressing the role of teachers’ experiences in coping with boredom.
情感是课堂不可或缺的一部分,学习者和教师在课堂上不断互动。无聊是一种负面的学习情绪,会对学习过程和成绩产生不利影响。由于其在英语外语教学环境中的重要性和关键作用,这一研究领域一直是学术研究和批判性审视的焦点。然而,考虑到英语外语教师的经验水平,很少有研究(如果有的话)关注他们在在线学习中抵御状态无聊情绪的应对策略。为了填补这一空白,本研究通过“应对无聊量表”(CBS)问卷,调查了237名在在线教学环境中有不同经验的伊朗新手和经验丰富的英语外语教师的应对策略[1]。此外,作者向30名英语外语教师发放了一份开放式问卷,并对来自同一样本的16名英语外语教师进行了半结构化访谈。非参数曼-惠特尼U检验分析结果表明,新手教师和经验丰富的教师在应对无聊情绪的策略上存在显著差异( = 0.002),即经验丰富的教师使用了更广泛的应对策略来应对他们的状态无聊情绪。MAXQDA的结果也证明,尽管两组教师在使用的策略上有一些相似之处,但经验丰富的教师的策略受到他们教学经验的影响,这使得他们比新手教师更频繁地应用认知回避策略,如改变教案和教学内容。该研究为英语外语教师和研究人员提供了实际启示,强调了教师经验在应对无聊情绪中的作用。