Kow Ren Yi, Lo Woon Theng, Ng Yong, Lim Jeremy Tze En, Tan Chun Lei, Cheng Ming Hua Jonathan, Liow Ming Han Lincoln
Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology & Rehabilitation, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, MYS.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 17;17(7):e88189. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88189. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Introduction Tissue adhesives, such as 2-octyl cyanoacrylate, are widely used for tissue approximation and protection of surgical wounds during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, drying time for tissue adhesives can increase overall operating time and impede efficiency. Various methods may reduce the drying time of tissue adhesives. However, there is currently no clinical or in vivo data to support these findings. This study aims to investigate whether preheated 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (Dermabond™, Ethicon, Inc., Somerville, NJ, US) shortens drying time in robotic-assisted TKA. Methods This randomized pilot study included 40 patients undergoing TKA, and they were randomized into two groups: the intervention group received Dermabond™ preheated in a solution warmer device, while the control group received Dermabond™ at ambient temperature. Incision size, preparation, and drying times were recorded and compared. Comparison of drying time, preparation time, incision size, BMI, weight, height, age, surgery time, and gender between the preheated and control groups was conducted using the t-test, Levene's test, and the chi-squared test. Results Data from 39 patients were analyzed, as one intervention failed due to premature Dermabond™ drying in the preheated group. The drying time was reduced by an average of 26.8 seconds in the preheated group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in preparation time or incision size between the groups. Conclusion Preheating Dermabond™ reduces drying time; however, the reduction does not provide substantial time savings to alter the current TKA workflow. Improvements in intraoperative efficiency may be better achieved by optimizing other aspects of the procedure.
引言
组织粘合剂,如2-氰基丙烯酸辛酯,在全膝关节置换术(TKA)中广泛用于组织贴合和手术伤口保护。然而,组织粘合剂的干燥时间会增加总体手术时间并影响效率。多种方法可能会减少组织粘合剂的干燥时间。然而,目前尚无临床或体内数据支持这些结果。本研究旨在调查预热的2-氰基丙烯酸辛酯(美国新泽西州萨默维尔市Ethicon公司的Dermabond™)是否能缩短机器人辅助TKA中的干燥时间。
方法
这项随机试点研究纳入了40例行TKA的患者,他们被随机分为两组:干预组接受在溶液温热装置中预热的Dermabond™,而对照组接受常温下的Dermabond™。记录并比较切口大小、准备时间和干燥时间。使用t检验、Levene检验和卡方检验对预热组和对照组之间的干燥时间、准备时间、切口大小、体重指数、体重、身高、年龄、手术时间和性别进行比较。
结果
分析了39例患者的数据,因为预热组中有1例因Dermabond™过早干燥而干预失败。与对照组相比,预热组的干燥时间平均减少了26.8秒(p<0.05)。两组之间在准备时间或切口大小方面未观察到显著差异。
结论
预热Dermabond™可减少干燥时间;然而,减少的时间并不足以大幅节省时间以改变当前的TKA工作流程。通过优化手术的其他方面可能能更好地提高术中效率。