Wu Siyu, Tian Boyan, Pang Xueying, Sui Bowen
Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Front Immunol. 2025 Aug 4;16:1626411. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1626411. eCollection 2025.
The convergence and interplay of pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis have led to the conceptualization of PANoptosis, an innovative paradigm of inflammatory programmed cell death. Characterized by the hierarchical assembly and activation of the PANoptosome, PANoptosis operates through tightly orchestrated signaling hubs and is intricately linked to organelle functionality. Accumulating evidence underscores its pivotal role in diverse oncogenic processes, positioning PANoptosis as a compelling frontier for antitumor therapeutic exploration. This review delineates the mechanistic underpinnings of PANoptosis, synthesizes its established contributions to tumor progression, and examines its dynamic crosstalk with the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Notably, we highlight recent breakthroughs in PANoptosis-driven immunotherapeutic strategies. We further propose that targeting PANoptosis to reprogram TIME represents a transformative approach in oncology, shifting the research paradigm from unimodal cell death regulation to multidimensional intervention. This perspective not only advances fundamental understanding but also holds significant promise for clinical translation, heralding a new era in cancer therapeutics.
细胞焦亡、凋亡和坏死性凋亡的汇聚与相互作用催生了全程序性坏死性凋亡(PANoptosis)这一概念,它是炎症程序性细胞死亡的一种创新模式。PANoptosis以PAN凋亡小体的分层组装和激活为特征,通过精心编排的信号枢纽发挥作用,并与细胞器功能紧密相连。越来越多的证据强调了其在多种致癌过程中的关键作用,使PANoptosis成为抗肿瘤治疗探索的一个引人注目的前沿领域。本综述阐述了PANoptosis的机制基础,总结了其对肿瘤进展的既定贡献,并探讨了其与肿瘤免疫微环境(TIME)的动态相互作用。值得注意的是,我们强调了PANoptosis驱动的免疫治疗策略的最新突破。我们进一步提出,靶向PANoptosis来重新编程TIME代表了肿瘤学中的一种变革性方法,将研究范式从单模态细胞死亡调节转变为多维干预。这一观点不仅推动了基础理解的进步,也为临床转化带来了巨大希望,预示着癌症治疗的新时代。
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