Kara Divya Dhatri, Bangera Pragathi Devanand, Keerikkadu Mahesha, Rathnanand Mahalaxmi
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.
Int J Pharm X. 2025 Aug 8;10:100371. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2025.100371. eCollection 2025 Dec.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, Ibrutinib (IBR), belongs to class II of the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS). CYP3A4 enzyme forces IBR to have a very limited oral bioavailability. This study employed hot-melt extrusion (HME) with carboxylic and carboxamide coformers, guided by computational screening, to prepare and characterize IBR cocrystals (IBR-CC). Several carboxylic acid and carboxyl amide coformers were chosen in accordance with computational evaluations and predictions for the solubility parameter to formulate IBR-CC. According to the computational results, the formulated IBR-CC systems had multiple hydrogen bonds and π-π-stacking interactions. The IBR-CC formulations were further evaluated for powder dissolution studies, flow properties, and in vitro release studies. Furthermore, IBR-CC formulations were correlated with better anticancer action in K562-CCL-243 cancer cells when compared with IBR. From the in vivo pharmacokinetic evaluation studies, it was proven that the IBR oral bioavailability in IBR-Nicotinamide-cocrystal formulation has shown a 4.58-fold improvement, IBR-Fumaric acid-cocrystal formulation has shown a 2.66-fold improvement, and IBR-3-Hydroxy benzoic acid has shown a 1.76-fold enhancement when compared with pure IBR suspension. Biodistribution studies showed greater drug release in the intestine and other lymphoid organs when administered with IBR-Nicotinamide-cocrystal formulation than pure IBR suspension. As a result, the IBR-CC formulations produced utilizing the HME approach serve as an effective method of drug delivery that increases IBR's solubility and oral bioavailability.
布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂依鲁替尼(IBR)属于生物药剂学分类系统(BCS)的II类。细胞色素P450 3A4酶导致依鲁替尼的口服生物利用度非常有限。本研究在计算筛选的指导下,采用热熔挤出(HME)技术与羧酸和羧酰胺共形成物制备并表征依鲁替尼共晶体(IBR-CC)。根据对溶解度参数的计算评估和预测,选择了几种羧酸和羧酰胺共形成物来制备IBR-CC。根据计算结果,所制备的IBR-CC体系具有多个氢键和π-π堆积相互作用。对IBR-CC制剂进行了进一步的粉末溶解研究、流动性研究和体外释放研究。此外,与依鲁替尼相比,IBR-CC制剂在K562-CCL-243癌细胞中具有更好的抗癌作用。体内药代动力学评估研究证明,与纯依鲁替尼混悬液相比,依鲁替尼-烟酰胺共晶体制剂的依鲁替尼口服生物利用度提高了4.58倍,依鲁替尼-富马酸共晶体制剂提高了2.66倍,依鲁替尼-3-羟基苯甲酸制剂提高了1.76倍。生物分布研究表明,与纯依鲁替尼混悬液相比,并给予依鲁替尼-烟酰胺共晶体制剂时,肠道和其他淋巴器官中的药物释放更多。因此,采用热熔挤出法制备的IBR-CC制剂是一种有效的药物递送方法,可提高依鲁替尼的溶解度和口服生物利用度。
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