Collier Philip N, Zheng Xiaozhang, Ford Melissa, Weiss Matthew, Chen Dapeng, Li Kunhua, Growney Joseph D, Yang Annan, Sathappa Murugappan, Breitkopf Susanne B, Enerson Brad, Liang Tong, Paul Atanu, Sawant Rupa, Su Lijing, Aversa Robert J, Howarth Charles, Sharma Kirti, Williams Juliet, Kwiatkowski Nicholas P
Kymera Therapeutics Inc., 500 North Beacon Street, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States.
J Med Chem. 2025 Sep 11;68(17):18407-18422. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01160. Epub 2025 Aug 20.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) plays an important role in cell cycle regulation and has emerged as a compelling target for the treatment of cancer, largely because of its potential to overcome the resistance associated with CDK4/6 inhibition. Efforts to develop CDK2 inhibitors have historically proven challenging due to undesirable safety profiles associated with inhibiting off-target CDK isoforms. Herein, we describe the structure-guided discovery of a series of orally bioavailable and selective degraders of CDK2. Degrader demonstrated improved phenotypic selectivity compared to a clinical CDK2 inhibitor, with greater specificity for disease-relevant cyclin E1 (CCNE1)-amplified cancer cells vs nonamplified cohort. The antitumor activity of in mice bearing CCNE1-amplified HCC1569 tumors correlated with sustained >90% degradation of CDK2 and sustained 90% inhibition of Rb phosphorylation.
细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(CDK2)在细胞周期调控中发挥着重要作用,并且已成为极具吸引力的癌症治疗靶点,这主要是因为它有潜力克服与CDK4/6抑制相关的耐药性。由于抑制脱靶CDK亚型会带来不良的安全性,历史上开发CDK2抑制剂的努力已证明具有挑战性。在此,我们描述了一系列口服生物可利用且具有选择性的CDK2降解剂的结构导向发现。与临床CDK2抑制剂相比,降解剂表现出改善的表型选择性,对疾病相关的细胞周期蛋白E1(CCNE1)扩增的癌细胞比对未扩增组具有更高的特异性。在携带CCNE1扩增的HCC1569肿瘤的小鼠中,降解剂的抗肿瘤活性与CDK2持续>90%的降解以及Rb磷酸化持续90%的抑制相关。