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鞍背窦

The sinus of the dorsum sellae.

作者信息

Schnitzlein H N, Murtagh F R, Arrington J A, Parkinson D

出版信息

Anat Rec. 1985 Dec;213(4):587-9. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092130415.

Abstract

Dissections of cadaver heads and studies of specimens sectioned in horizontal (axial), coronal, or sagittal planes at low (5 X) magnification revealed a frequent venous sinus within the bone of the dorsum sellae in addition to the true dural sinuses. This sinus interconnected the cavernous sinuses on either side of the sella turcica and was continuous with the superior and inferior petrosal sinuses and the basilar plexus. The sinus was quite evident on venograms of five patients. In sagittal sections of 37 adult cadaver heads, the sinus was identified in 28 (76%) and was absent in nine (24%) in which there was pneumatization of the dorsum sellae by the sphenoid sinus. The intracranial sinus of the dorsum sellae is not a true dural sinus but is comparable to the basivertebral veins of the spine.

摘要

对尸体头部进行解剖,并对在低倍(5倍)放大倍数下沿水平(轴位)、冠状或矢状平面切片的标本进行研究,结果显示,除了真正的硬脑膜窦外,蝶鞍背侧骨内还经常存在一个静脉窦。该静脉窦将蝶鞍两侧的海绵窦相互连接,并与岩上窦、岩下窦和基底静脉丛相连。在5例患者的静脉造影片上,该静脉窦非常明显。在37个成人尸体头部的矢状切片中,28个(76%)发现了该静脉窦,9个(24%)未发现,后者蝶鞍背侧存在蝶窦气化。蝶鞍背侧的颅内静脉窦并非真正的硬脑膜窦,而是与脊柱的椎基底静脉类似。

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