Jensen Todd M
School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
J Fam Issues. 2025 Aug;46(8):1251-1272. doi: 10.1177/0192513x251347321. Epub 2025 May 27.
Stepfamilies are an increasingly common family structure and have drawn the attention of researchers and practitioners for decades; however, advancing research and intervention development focused on the relational and interactional dynamics between stepparents and adolescents, particularly from the perspective of stepchildren, remains urgent. The current study employed qualitative methods to seek an answer to the following research question: What specific advice for new stepparents do stepchildren have who experienced stepfamily formation during adolescence? Maximum variation sampling was used to recruit a socio-demographically diverse sample of 18 emerging adults (average age: 20.3 years) who experienced stepfamily formation during adolescence. Reflexive thematic analysis yielded the following six themes (some with several subthemes), reflecting detailed advice for new stepparents who will engage with adolescent stepchildren: (a) prepare for the role, (b) be real, (c) be patient, (d) don't force it, (e) carefully integrate (with six corresponding subthemes), and (f) prioritize the adolescent (with three corresponding subthemes). Taken together, the participants' insights largely cohere with and significantly augment extant literature, showcasing a relatively holistic and comprehensive view of common stepfamily issues and potential strategies to prevent or mitigate them. Practical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
继亲家庭是一种越来越常见的家庭结构,几十年来一直吸引着研究人员和从业者的关注;然而,推进聚焦于继父母与青少年之间关系和互动动态的研究以及干预措施的开发,尤其是从继子女的角度来看,仍然十分紧迫。本研究采用定性方法来回答以下研究问题:经历过青春期继亲家庭形成的继子女对新继父母有哪些具体建议?采用最大变异抽样法招募了18名新兴成年人(平均年龄:20.3岁),他们在社会人口统计学上具有多样性,且都经历过青春期继亲家庭的形成。反思性主题分析得出了以下六个主题(有些主题还有几个子主题),反映了对将与继子女打交道的新继父母的详细建议:(a) 为角色做好准备,(b) 真诚待人,(c) 要有耐心,(d) 不要强求,(e) 谨慎融入(有六个相应子主题),以及(f) 将青少年放在首位(有三个相应子主题)。总体而言,参与者的见解在很大程度上与现有文献一致,并显著丰富了现有文献,展示了对常见继亲家庭问题以及预防或缓解这些问题的潜在策略的相对全面和综合的观点。讨论了实际意义和对未来研究的建议。