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异基因造血细胞移植受者肝移植物抗宿主病后出现的自身免疫样肝炎

Autoimmune-Like Hepatitis Following Hepatic Graft-Versus-Host Disease in an Allogenic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipient.

作者信息

Gopalakrishna Harish, Kleiner David E, Kanakry Jennifer A, Ghany Marc G

机构信息

Department of Liver Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Department of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Case Reports Hepatol. 2025 Aug 13;2025:8411674. doi: 10.1155/crhe/8411674. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1155/crhe/8411674
PMID:40842824
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12367393/
Abstract

One of the major complications following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is the occurrence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The liver is a target organ in both acute and chronic GVHD. Histologically, there are two distinct forms of hepatic involvement by GVHD, namely cholestatic (classical) and hepatic. Autoimmune-like hepatitis has been reported as a late complication of HCT with some considering it to be a variant of hepatic GVHD. However, there are no reports of hepatic form of GVHD and autoimmune-like hepatitis in the same patient post-HCT. Herein, we report a patient who initially developed hepatic GVHD followed by autoimmune-like hepatitis.

摘要

造血细胞移植(HCT)后的主要并发症之一是移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的发生。肝脏是急性和慢性GVHD的靶器官。组织学上,GVHD导致肝脏受累有两种不同形式,即胆汁淤积性(经典型)和肝型。自身免疫性肝炎已被报道为HCT的晚期并发症,一些人认为它是肝GVHD的一种变体。然而,尚无HCT后同一患者出现肝型GVHD和自身免疫性肝炎的报道。在此,我们报告一名患者,其最初发生肝GVHD,随后出现自身免疫性肝炎。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c7a/12367393/fff93f408c7e/CRIHEP2025-8411674.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c7a/12367393/a2b71053f286/CRIHEP2025-8411674.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c7a/12367393/fff93f408c7e/CRIHEP2025-8411674.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c7a/12367393/a2b71053f286/CRIHEP2025-8411674.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c7a/12367393/fff93f408c7e/CRIHEP2025-8411674.002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hepatic graft-versus-host disease: what we know, when to biopsy, and how to diagnose.肝移植物抗宿主病:我们知道什么,何时进行活检,以及如何诊断。
Hum Pathol. 2023 Nov;141:170-182. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2023.07.007. Epub 2023 Aug 2.
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Hepatitic Variant of Graft-vs-Host Disease.肝炎型移植物抗宿主病。
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Diagnosis and Management of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Adults and Children: 2019 Practice Guidance and Guidelines From the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
成人和儿童自身免疫性肝炎的诊断与管理:美国肝病研究协会2019年实践指南与规范
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Liver Graft-Versus-Host Disease is associated with poor survival among allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.肝移植物抗宿主病与异基因造血干细胞移植受者的不良生存相关。
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Front Immunol. 2017 Mar 20;8:79. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00079. eCollection 2017.
7
Autoimmune-like hepatitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: humoral hepatic GvHD.异基因造血干细胞移植后类似自身免疫性肝炎:体液性肝脏移植物抗宿主病
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017 Jan;52(1):151-153. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2016.202. Epub 2016 Aug 15.
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Immune-Mediated Complications after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.造血干细胞移植后的免疫介导并发症
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2016 Aug;22(8):1368-1375. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
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Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of hepatic graft versus host disease (GVHD).肝移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的诊断与鉴别诊断。
J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016 Apr;7(Suppl 1):S21-31. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.036.
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Risk factors and prognosis of hepatic acute GvHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.异基因造血细胞移植后肝脏急性移植物抗宿主病的危险因素及预后
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2016 Jan;51(1):96-102. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2015.205. Epub 2015 Sep 14.