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Merkel细胞癌合并肺栓塞的非典型表现。

Atypical presentation of Merkel cell carcinoma with pulmonary embolism.

作者信息

Garakani Romina, Moradi Michael, Batool Fatima, Aameish Muhammad, Rather Manzoor A

机构信息

Drexel University College of Medicine, 60 N 36th St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, 1500 Lansdowne Ave, Darby, PA 19023, USA.

出版信息

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2025 Aug 20;2025(8):omaf076. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omaf076. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy that typically presents in the skin and rapidly progresses to other body parts. MCC is typically found in sun-exposed areas, mainly the head and neck region as well as the upper limbs and shoulders. It typically affects fair-skinned elderly males. In this report, we present an unusual MCC case of a 48-year-old Caucasian male with an initial presentation of a massive pulmonary embolism. Further work-up of our patient indicated no typical MCC skin presentation, but rather metastases of the disease. The goal of this report is to highlight the importance of considering MCC as a differential even when patients do not present with common MCC risk factors or skin presentations.

摘要

默克尔细胞癌(MCC)是一种罕见的侵袭性神经内分泌恶性肿瘤,通常发生于皮肤,并迅速扩散至身体其他部位。MCC通常出现在阳光暴露部位,主要是头颈部区域以及上肢和肩部。它通常影响皮肤白皙的老年男性。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例不寻常的MCC病例,患者为一名48岁的白种男性,最初表现为大面积肺栓塞。对该患者的进一步检查未发现典型的MCC皮肤表现,而是发现了该疾病的转移。本报告的目的是强调即使患者没有常见的MCC风险因素或皮肤表现,也应将MCC作为鉴别诊断的重要性。

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