Bogovska-Gigova Ralitsa
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Mediciene, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Reports (MDPI). 2025 Aug 1;8(3):132. doi: 10.3390/reports8030132.
: Traumatic dental injuries, particularly complicated crown fractures of permanent incisors, are common in adolescents, with maxillary central incisors most frequently affected due to their prominent position. These injuries, often resulting from sports or accidents, require prompt management to prevent complications such as pulp necrosis or infection, which can compromise long-term prognosis. Fragment reattachment offers a conservative, esthetically favorable approach when the fractured segment is intact, with outcomes comparable to composite restorations. This case report underscores the importance of timely intervention and advanced restorative techniques in pediatric dentistry. : A 16-year-old male presented with a complicated crown fracture of the upper left central incisor sustained during a soccer game. The fracture extended subgingivally with pulp exposure. The patient preserved the fragment in saline. Treatment involved fragment reattachment using a dentin bonding agent and flowable composite resin, followed by single-visit root canal therapy due to delayed presentation (48 h). A glass fiber post was placed to reinforce the restoration due to significant coronal loss. Three years of follow-up visits (1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months) revealed no clinical or radiographic complications, with the tooth remaining asymptomatic and functional. : This case underscores the effectiveness of fragment reattachment when combined with meticulous technique and long-term monitoring.
创伤性牙损伤,尤其是恒牙切牙的复杂冠折,在青少年中很常见,上颌中切牙因其突出位置最常受累。这些损伤通常由运动或事故引起,需要及时处理以防止牙髓坏死或感染等并发症,这些并发症会影响长期预后。当骨折段完整时,碎片重新附着提供了一种保守、美观的方法,其结果与复合树脂修复相当。本病例报告强调了儿童牙科及时干预和先进修复技术的重要性。一名16岁男性在足球比赛中左上中切牙发生复杂冠折。骨折延伸至龈下并暴露牙髓。患者将碎片保存在盐水中。治疗包括使用牙本质粘结剂和流动复合树脂进行碎片重新附着,由于就诊延迟(48小时),随后进行一次性根管治疗。由于冠部大量缺损,放置了玻璃纤维桩以加强修复。三年的随访(1、3、6、12、24和36个月)显示没有临床或影像学并发症,牙齿保持无症状且功能正常。本病例强调了碎片重新附着与精细技术和长期监测相结合的有效性。