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醛酮还原酶1B10通过蛋白磷酸酶2A硝化作用决定c-Myc稳定性以抑制结直肠癌转移。

AKR1B10 dictates c-Myc stability to suppress colorectal cancer metastasis via PP2A nitration.

作者信息

Wu Xiaoxue, Huang Shaoqing, Gao Jialing, Huang Shuting, Chen Lulu, Zhao Ziyi, Pu Ruihan, Ma Xiaojing, Liu Xianzhi, He Weiling, Song Mei

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China.

Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2025 Aug 22;11(34):eadv6937. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adv6937.

Abstract

Metabolic enzymes, critical for cellular homeostasis, are frequently co-opted in a disease-specific manner to drive cancer progression. Here, we identify aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10), down-regulated in gastrointestinal cancers, as a pivotal metastasis suppressor correlating with improved colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis. Mechanistically, AKR1B10 activates protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) by preventing redox-regulated nitration of its B56α subunit, preserving holoenzyme assembly and enabling c-Myc dephosphorylation at serine-62. Loss of AKR1B10 disrupts this pathway, stabilizing c-Myc, which drives integrin signaling and metastatic dissemination in CRC. We further demonstrate that lysine-125 of AKR1B10 is essential for its interaction with PP2A-Cα and B56α nitration, thereby attenuating CRC metastatic aggressiveness. Pharmacological restoration of PP2A activity effectively mitigates metastasis associated with AKR1B10 loss. In addition, c-Myc transcriptionally represses AKR1B10, establishing a feedback loop that sustains its down-regulation and enhances metastatic progression. This study uncovers an antimetastatic mechanism involving AKR1B10-mediated PP2A activation and highlights its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target.

摘要

代谢酶对细胞稳态至关重要,常以疾病特异性方式被利用来驱动癌症进展。在此,我们鉴定出醛糖酮还原酶家族1成员B10(AKR1B10),其在胃肠道癌症中表达下调,是一种与改善结直肠癌(CRC)预后相关的关键转移抑制因子。从机制上讲,AKR1B10通过防止其B56α亚基的氧化还原调节硝化作用来激活蛋白磷酸酶2A(PP2A),维持全酶组装并使c-Myc在丝氨酸62处去磷酸化。AKR1B10的缺失会破坏这一途径,使c-Myc稳定,从而驱动CRC中的整合素信号传导和转移扩散。我们进一步证明,AKR1B10的赖氨酸125对于其与PP2A-Cα的相互作用和B56α硝化至关重要,从而减弱CRC转移侵袭性。PP2A活性的药理学恢复有效减轻了与AKR1B10缺失相关的转移。此外,c-Myc转录抑制AKR1B10,建立了一个反馈回路,维持其下调并增强转移进展。本研究揭示了一种涉及AKR1B10介导的PP2A激活的抗转移机制,并突出了其作为生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd7/12372902/9b6990ac8a5d/sciadv.adv6937-f1.jpg

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