• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

撒哈拉以南非洲性活跃人群中的性传播感染自我采样:一项范围综述方案

Sexually transmitted infections self-sampling among sexually active individuals in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Nyamwanza Owen, Kabonga Itai, Mashanyare Tapson

机构信息

CeSHHAR Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.

CeSHHAR Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 22;15(8):e100302. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100302.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100302
PMID:40846338
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12374612/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose a huge public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, where prevalence rates are among the highest globally. Barriers such as limited healthcare access, stigma and inadequate diagnostic facilities impede timely detection and treatment. Self-sampling for STI testing offers a potential solution to these challenges. This scoping review will systematically map the available evidence on self-sampling for STIs in sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on its feasibility, acceptability, implementation and outcomes.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

The scoping review will be guided by the Arksey and O'Malley framework. The review will include a comprehensive search of peer-reviewed and grey literature from various repositories and databases. The following databases will be searched: PubMed, Scopus and Global Health. Studies that will be included will meet specific criteria. The results of the review will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols checklist.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

The methodology used for this study is a scoping review of existing literature; therefore, ethical approval is not required. Findings of this study will be shared at national, regional and international conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

We registered the protocol with the Open Science Framework.

摘要

引言

性传播感染(STIs)在撒哈拉以南非洲构成了巨大的公共卫生挑战,该地区的患病率位居全球最高之列。诸如医疗服务获取有限、耻辱感以及诊断设施不足等障碍阻碍了及时的检测和治疗。性传播感染检测的自我采样为应对这些挑战提供了一种潜在的解决方案。本范围综述将系统梳理撒哈拉以南非洲地区性传播感染自我采样的现有证据,重点关注其可行性、可接受性、实施情况和结果。

方法与分析

本范围综述将以阿克西和奥马利框架为指导。该综述将全面检索来自各种文献库和数据库的同行评审文献和灰色文献。将检索以下数据库:PubMed、Scopus和全球卫生数据库。纳入的研究将符合特定标准。综述结果将根据系统评价和Meta分析方案的首选报告项目清单进行报告。

伦理与传播

本研究采用的方法是对现有文献进行范围综述;因此,无需伦理批准。本研究的结果将在国家、区域和国际会议上分享,并发表在同行评审期刊上。

试验注册

我们已在开放科学框架中注册了该方案。

相似文献

1
Sexually transmitted infections self-sampling among sexually active individuals in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.撒哈拉以南非洲性活跃人群中的性传播感染自我采样:一项范围综述方案
BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 22;15(8):e100302. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100302.
2
Effects of global health initiatives on the quality of care for maternal health services in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.全球卫生倡议对撒哈拉以南非洲孕产妇保健服务质量的影响:系统评价方案。
BMJ Open. 2024 Nov 24;14(11):e084263. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084263.
3
Female condom use among adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol investigating availability and consistent use factors.撒哈拉以南非洲地区少女和年轻女性使用女用避孕套的情况:一项关于可及性和持续使用因素的范围综述方案
BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 24;15(8):e099359. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099359.
4
Efforts to strengthen anatomic pathology diagnostic services for cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.加强撒哈拉以南非洲地区癌症解剖病理学诊断服务的努力:一项范围综述方案。
BMJ Open. 2025 Feb 10;15(2):e089425. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089425.
5
Quality indicators for substance use disorder care: a scoping review protocol.物质使用障碍护理的质量指标:一项范围综述方案
BMJ Open. 2025 Mar 29;15(3):e085216. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085216.
6
Population-based biomedical sexually transmitted infection control interventions for reducing HIV infection.基于人群的生物医学性传播感染控制干预措施以减少艾滋病毒感染。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Mar 16(3):CD001220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001220.pub3.
7
Interventions to mitigate drug shortages in public health systems in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.缓解撒哈拉以南非洲公共卫生系统药品短缺的干预措施:一项范围综述方案
BMJ Open. 2025 Jul 7;15(7):e101349. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101349.
8
Sexual networks, sexual practices, and sexual health among youths in WHO-South East Asia Region: a scoping review protocol.世界卫生组织东南亚区域青少年的性网络、性行为及性健康:一项范围综述方案
Syst Rev. 2025 Jul 12;14(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s13643-025-02905-0.
9
Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections, including HIV infection.基于人群的减少性传播感染(包括艾滋病毒感染)的干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004(2):CD001220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001220.pub2.
10
Common mental health outcomes and access to support services among adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a protocol for a systematic review.撒哈拉以南非洲地区感染艾滋病毒青少年的常见心理健康结果及获得支持服务的情况:一项系统评价方案
BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 13;15(8):e092510. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092510.

本文引用的文献

1
Understanding the preferences of young women in self-sampling interventions for sexually transmitted infection diagnosis: a discrete choice experimental protocol.了解年轻女性对性传播感染诊断自我采样干预措施的偏好:一项离散选择实验方案。
BMJ Open. 2024 Sep 24;14(9):e082981. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082981.
2
Quality, acceptability and usability of self-sampling kits used by non-healthcare professionals for STI diagnosis in Spain: a single-blind study.非医护专业人员自行采集样本用于 STI 诊断的试剂盒在西班牙的质量、可接受性和实用性:一项单盲研究。
Sex Transm Infect. 2024 Oct 17;100(7):405-410. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2024-056124.
3
Accuracy of self-collected versus healthcare worker collected specimens for diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in females: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
自我采集与医护人员采集标本诊断女性性传播感染的准确性:更新的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Sci Rep. 2024 May 7;14(1):10496. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61358-y.
4
Prevalence of delayed treatment for sexually transmitted infections and its determinants in sub-Saharan Africa. A systematic review and meta-analysis.撒哈拉以南非洲性传播感染延迟治疗的流行情况及其决定因素。系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 21;19(3):e0299629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299629. eCollection 2024.
5
Nurses' perspectives on user-friendly self-sampling interventions for diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections among young women in eThekwini district municipality: a nominal group technique.护士对用户友好的自我采样干预措施的看法,用于在埃滕哈赫区市政当局诊断年轻女性的性传播感染:名义群体技术。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Jan 18;24(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10353-6.
6
Workload and emerging challenges of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries: A mixed-methods systematic review.中低收入国家社区卫生工作者的工作量和新出现的挑战:一项混合方法系统评价。
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 13;18(3):e0282717. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282717. eCollection 2023.
7
Systematic Development of an Intervention to Promote Self-Sampling for HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections for Men Who Have Sex With Men: An Intervention Mapping Approach.针对男男性行为者促进HIV和性传播感染自我采样干预措施的系统开发:一种干预映射方法。
Front Reprod Health. 2021 May 10;3:634032. doi: 10.3389/frph.2021.634032. eCollection 2021.
8
Early Sexual Debut and the Effects on Well-Being among South African Adolescent Girls and Young Women Aged 15 to 24 Years.南非15至24岁少女和年轻女性的过早性行为及其对幸福感的影响
Int J Sex Health. 2021 Mar 9;34(2):242-253. doi: 10.1080/19317611.2021.1979162.
9
Mapping Evidence of Self-Sampling to Diagnose Sexually Transmitted Infections in Women: A Scoping Review.绘制自我采样用于诊断女性性传播感染的证据:一项范围综述。
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Jul 26;12(8):1803. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12081803.
10
Acceptability of self-sampling for etiological diagnosis of mucosal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among transgender women in a longitudinal cohort study in São Paulo, Brazil.在巴西圣保罗的一项纵向队列研究中,评估用于黏膜性传播感染(STIs)病因学诊断的自我采样在跨性别女性中的可接受性。
Braz J Infect Dis. 2022 May-Jun;26(3):102356. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102356. Epub 2022 May 2.