Jiang Yuye, Huang Wenrui, Zhang Yiyang, Ji QiuHong
Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, China.
Drugs. 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1007/s40265-025-02222-9.
Tirofiban is a selective inhibitor of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor that reversibly prevents platelet aggregation and clot formation-processes central to the development and progression of ischemic stroke. Its use has been widely studied in both laboratory and clinical settings, particularly as an early intervention, a rescue option after failed mechanical thrombectomy, and in combination with clot-dissolving therapies. Emerging evidence supports tirofiban's role in preventing stroke progression, especially in high-risk groups such as older adults, women around menopause, patients with diabetes, liver or kidney dysfunction, and those who are pregnant. The drug has generally shown good safety and effectiveness in promoting blood flow restoration and improving long-term recovery. However, the most effective dosing, treatment scenarios, and patient profiles remain uncertain. Given its strong antiplatelet action and potential protective effects on brain tissue, tirofiban continues to gain interest as a treatment for acute ischemic stroke. This review summarizes key studies published since 2018, based on a structured literature search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science through May 2025, with the goal of guiding future research and improving clinical integration.
替罗非班是一种糖蛋白IIb/IIIa受体的选择性抑制剂,它能可逆地阻止血小板聚集和血栓形成,而血小板聚集和血栓形成是缺血性中风发生和发展的核心过程。它在实验室和临床环境中都得到了广泛研究,特别是作为一种早期干预措施、机械取栓失败后的挽救选择以及与溶栓疗法联合使用。新出现的证据支持替罗非班在预防中风进展方面的作用,尤其是在高危人群中,如老年人、围绝经期女性、糖尿病患者、肝肾功能不全者以及孕妇。该药物在促进血流恢复和改善长期恢复方面总体上显示出良好的安全性和有效性。然而,最有效的给药剂量、治疗方案和患者特征仍不确定。鉴于其强大的抗血小板作用和对脑组织的潜在保护作用,替罗非班作为急性缺血性中风的治疗方法继续受到关注。本综述基于对PubMed、Embase和Web of Science截至2025年5月的结构化文献检索,总结了自2018年以来发表的关键研究,旨在指导未来研究并改善临床应用。