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鹬科鸟类存在触觉中央凹?

A tactile fovea in the Scolopacidae?

作者信息

Pettigrew J D, Frost B J

出版信息

Brain Behav Evol. 1985;26(3-4):105-95.

PMID:4084760
Abstract

In the Scolopacidae, which includes the sandpipers and snipe, there is a significant enlargement of the neural apparatus subserving the behaviour of probing which is the preferred feeding strategy of this family of birds. Along with a sophisticated motor arrangement which allows fine manipulation by the tip of the bill without abduction of the mandibles, there is an obvious expansion of the forebrain area devoted to the trigeminal innervation of receptor-rich bill tip. This 'trigeminal expansion' forms a visible bulge on the surface of the brains of the Scolopacidae but not on the brains of related shorebirds in the Charadriidae; this difference would be evident in fossil endocast material and could provide new information on the evolution of the avian brain.

摘要

在鹬科(包括鹬和沙锥鸟)中,用于探测行为的神经器官显著增大,而探测是该鸟类家族首选的觅食策略。除了有一套精密的运动结构,使喙尖能进行精细操作而无需下颌骨外展,专门用于三叉神经支配富含感受器的喙尖的前脑区域也明显扩大。这种“三叉神经扩展”在鹬科鸟类的大脑表面形成一个可见的凸起,但在鸻科相关滨鸟的大脑表面则没有;这种差异在化石脑壳材料中会很明显,并且可以提供有关鸟类大脑进化的新信息。

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