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累及双心室并伴有右心室血栓形成的致心律失常性心肌病:一种多模态成像方法

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy with Biventricular Involvement and Right Ventricular Thrombosis: A Multi-modality Imaging Approach.

作者信息

Bardooli Fawaz, Aljawder Dhuha Rashed, Kumar Dileep, Shivappa Sadananda Padavagodu, Baritussio Anna

机构信息

Mohammed Bin Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, Bahrain, UAE.

Department of Cardiology, Phoenix Hospital (Ahalia), Mussafah, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

出版信息

Heart Views. 2025 Jan-Mar;26(1):48-53. doi: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_145_24. Epub 2025 Jul 16.

DOI:10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_145_24
PMID:40851644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12370085/
Abstract

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is an inherited heart disease characterized by fibro-fatty changes of either ventricles in isolation or in combination. AC may present with ventricular tachycardia (VT), usually with a left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology (although VT with right bundle branch block morphology may also be encountered). Diagnosis is multi-parametric and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) holds a key role in showing the typical tissue abnormalities of the ventricles. We report the case of a patient presenting with LBBB VT with multi-modality imaging findings consistent with AC with biventricular involvement and right ventricular (RV) thrombosis. The patient was treated with antiarrhythmics, heart failure therapy, and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation. RV thrombus was treated with new oral anticoagulants.

摘要

致心律失常性心肌病(AC)是一种遗传性心脏病,其特征为孤立或合并出现的心室纤维脂肪变性。AC可能表现为室性心动过速(VT),通常呈左束支传导阻滞(LBBB)形态(尽管也可能遇到右束支传导阻滞形态的VT)。诊断是多参数的,心血管磁共振成像(CMR)在显示心室典型组织异常方面起着关键作用。我们报告了一例表现为LBBB VT的患者,其多模态影像学检查结果符合双心室受累及右心室(RV)血栓形成的AC。该患者接受了抗心律失常药物、心力衰竭治疗以及植入式心脏复律除颤器植入治疗。RV血栓采用新型口服抗凝剂进行治疗。

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本文引用的文献

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Multimodal evaluation of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy with thrombus: a case description.致心律失常性右室心肌病合并血栓的多模态评估:病例描述
Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023 Aug 1;13(8):5463-5467. doi: 10.21037/qims-22-1358. Epub 2023 Jul 4.
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Right Ventricular Thrombosis in a Patient with Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Precluding Intracardiac Defibrillator Implantation Initially.致心律失常性右室心肌病患者的右室血栓形成,最初妨碍了心脏内除颤器植入。
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Evolving Diagnostic Criteria for Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy.
心律失常性心肌病的诊断标准不断演变。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Sep 21;10(18):e021987. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.021987. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
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Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) Probably Caused by DSG2 p.Val149Ile Mutation as Genetic Background When Carrying with Heterozygous PRRT2 p.Arg217ProfsTer8 Mutation: A Case Report.携带杂合性PRRT2基因p.Arg217ProfsTer8突变时,可能以DSG2基因p.Val149Ile突变为遗传背景的致心律失常性右室心肌病(ARVC):一例报告
Int Med Case Rep J. 2021 May 12;14:307-313. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S309668. eCollection 2021.
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Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: The Padua criteria.心律失常性心肌病的诊断:帕多瓦标准。
Int J Cardiol. 2020 Nov 15;319:106-114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.06.005. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
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Clinical Characteristics of Patients with a Right Ventricular Thrombus in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy.心律失常性右室心肌病患者右心室血栓的临床特征。
Thromb Haemost. 2019 Aug;119(8):1373-1378. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688829. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
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Clinical Diagnosis, Imaging, and Genetics of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.心律失常性右室心肌病/发育不良的临床诊断、影像学和遗传学:美国心脏病学会的现状评估。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Aug 14;72(7):784-804. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.05.065.
8
Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy.致心律失常性右室心肌病
Circ Res. 2017 Sep 15;121(7):784-802. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.309345.
9
Left-dominant arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: an under-recognized clinical entity.左优势型致心律失常性心肌病:一种未被充分认识的临床实体。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Dec 16;52(25):2175-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.019.