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非重症监护病房管理的一例百岁老人苯二氮䓬类药物中毒持续输注氟马西尼的病例报告

A Case Report of Continuous Flumazenil Infusion in a Nonagenarian With Benzodiazepine Toxicity, Managed Outside Intensive Care.

作者信息

Romanello Daniele, Pierini Pietro, Brigato Claudia, Cunego Eugenio, Rotunno Sara

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Ospedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli, Rome, ITA.

Pharmacy, Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli, Palermo, ITA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 22;17(7):e88498. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88498. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Benzodiazepine overdose in older adults with renal impairment can lead to prolonged coma and respiratory depression. Flumazenil is an available antidote, though its use in continuous infusion is rarely documented, especially in geriatric patients outside intensive care. We report the case of a 93-year-old man with chronic kidney disease and acquired solitary kidney who was admitted for acute respiratory failure secondary to aspiration pneumonia. During hospitalization, the patient developed a profound and persistent alteration of consciousness with stertorous breathing and hypotension. After a positive response to a test dose of flumazenil, a continuous infusion was started, resulting in full neurological recovery. The infusion was tapered over 72 hours without significant adverse effects. Unfortunately, the patient died as a result of sepsis caused by . Continuous flumazenil infusion may be a valuable therapeutic strategy in selected elderly patients with suspected benzodiazepine intoxication, allowing resolution of sedation while managing concurrent acute illnesses.

摘要

肾功能不全的老年人苯二氮䓬类药物过量可导致长时间昏迷和呼吸抑制。氟马西尼是一种可用的解毒剂,但其持续输注的使用情况鲜有记录,尤其是在重症监护室外的老年患者中。我们报告了一例93岁男性患者,患有慢性肾脏病且为获得性孤立肾,因吸入性肺炎继发急性呼吸衰竭入院。住院期间,患者出现意识深度且持续改变,伴有鼾声呼吸和低血压。在对氟马西尼试验剂量有阳性反应后,开始持续输注,患者神经功能完全恢复。输注在72小时内逐渐减量,未出现明显不良反应。不幸的是,患者因……引起的败血症死亡。对于选定的疑似苯二氮䓬类药物中毒的老年患者,持续输注氟马西尼可能是一种有价值的治疗策略,可在处理并发急性疾病的同时解除镇静状态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/615d/12368922/a6131ce9a792/cureus-0017-00000088498-i01.jpg

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