Suppr超能文献

皮质行波与人格特质的变化有关。

Cortical travelling waves relate to variation in personality traits.

作者信息

Bailey Neil W, Pacheco Luiza Bonfim, Smillie Luke D

机构信息

School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Monarch Research Institute Monarch Mental Health Group, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Imaging Neurosci (Camb). 2025 Aug 20;3. doi: 10.1162/IMAG.a.119. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Personality traits must relate to stable neural processes, yet few robust neural correlates of personality have been discovered. Recent methodological advances enable measurement of cortical travelling waves, which likely underpin information flow between brain regions. Here, we explore whether cortical travelling waves relate to personality traits from the "Big Five" taxonomy. We assessed personality traits and recorded resting electroencephalography (EEG) from 300 participants. We computed travelling wave strength using a 3D fast Fourier transform and explored relationships between alpha travelling waves and personality traits. Trait Agreeableness and Openness/Intellect had significant relationships to travelling waves that passed multiple-comparison controls ( = 0.019 and = 0.036 respectively). Agreeableness related to interhemispheric waves travelling from the right hemisphere along central lines (rho = 0.263, < 0.001, = 356.350). This relationship was unique to the compassion aspect (t = 3.719, < 0.001) rather than politeness aspect of Agreeableness (t = 0.897, = 0.370). Openness/Intellect related to backwards travelling waves along midline electrodes (rho = 0.197, < 0.001, = 13.800), which was confirmed for the Openness aspect (rho = 0.216, < 0.001, = 26.444) but not the Intellect aspect (rho = 0.093, = 0.109, = 0.344). Greater cortical travelling wave strength from right temporal regions was associated with higher trait compassion, and backwards travelling wave strength along midline electrodes was associated with trait openness. Further research is needed to investigate the mechanistic role of travelling waves in personality traits and other individual differences.

摘要

人格特质必定与稳定的神经过程相关,但尚未发现与人格有强关联的神经因素。最近的方法学进展使得测量皮层行波成为可能,而皮层行波可能是脑区之间信息流的基础。在此,我们探究皮层行波是否与“大五”分类法中的人格特质相关。我们评估了300名参与者的人格特质并记录了静息脑电图(EEG)。我们使用三维快速傅里叶变换计算行波强度,并探究阿尔法行波与人格特质之间的关系。宜人性和开放性/智力与通过多重比较控制的行波有显著关系(分别为p = 0.019和p = 0.036)。宜人性与从右半球沿中央线传播的半球间波相关(斯皮尔曼相关系数ρ = 0.263,p < 0.001,F = 356.350)。这种关系是宜人性的同情方面所独有的(t = 3.719,p < 0.001),而非宜人性的礼貌方面(t = 0.897,p = 0.370)。开放性/智力与沿中线电极向后传播的行波相关(ρ = 0.197,p < 0.001,F = 13.800),开放性方面得到了证实(ρ = 0.216,p < 0.001,F = 26.444),但智力方面未得到证实(ρ = 0.093,p = 0.109,F = 0.344)。右颞叶区域更强的皮层行波强度与更高的同情特质相关,沿中线电极的向后行波强度与开放性特质相关。需要进一步研究来探究行波在人格特质及其他个体差异中的机制作用。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验