Gesundheit Benjamin, Brauns Chaim, Vogl Thomas J, Muckenhuber Alexander, Weisslein Christine, Schmoll Harald, Ellis Ronald, Posen Yehudit, Raju Jayadeepa Srinivas
Research and Development, RapoYerape Ltd., Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Frankfurt University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Front Oncol. 2025 Aug 7;15:1631155. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1631155. eCollection 2025.
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma stage IV (RCC-IV) remains a therapeutic challenge, with an overall 5-year survival rate of 12%. Conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy have shown relatively low efficacy in reducing morbidity and mortality, whereas innovative immunotherapies have demonstrated promising clinical results with fewer adverse events (AEs). Oncolytic virus (OV) immunotherapy has produced remarkable therapeutic effects in many solid tumors, including refractory and end-stage tumors, with intratumoral (IT) injection (IT-OV) suggested to enhance both efficacy and tolerability. We report the clinical course of a patient with RCC-IV who was treated over a period of 3 years with multiple IT injections of various OVs and another immunotherapeutic agent. A complete response-confirmed through periodic radiological surveillance and biopsies-was achieved without any serious side effects, hospital admissions, or surgical interventions throughout the entire treatment course. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case of complete remission of RCC-IV mediated by IT-OV therapy. The rationale and potential of IT-OV therapy as an innovative approach for treating RCC-IV are discussed.
转移性IV期肾细胞癌(RCC-IV)仍然是一个治疗难题,其总体5年生存率为12%。传统的化疗和放疗在降低发病率和死亡率方面疗效相对较低,而创新的免疫疗法已显示出有前景的临床效果,且不良事件(AE)较少。溶瘤病毒(OV)免疫疗法在许多实体瘤中产生了显著的治疗效果,包括难治性和晚期肿瘤,瘤内(IT)注射(IT-OV)被认为可提高疗效和耐受性。我们报告了一名RCC-IV患者的临床病程,该患者在3年的时间里接受了多种OV和另一种免疫治疗药物的多次IT注射治疗。通过定期的影像学监测和活检确认达到了完全缓解,在整个治疗过程中没有出现任何严重的副作用、住院或手术干预。据我们所知,这是首例有记录的经IT-OV治疗介导的RCC-IV完全缓解病例。本文讨论了IT-OV疗法作为治疗RCC-IV的创新方法的基本原理和潜力。
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