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病例报告:IV期肾细胞癌患者采用溶瘤病毒免疫联合疗法实现完全缓解——一种有前景的创新方法。

Case Report: Complete response with combination oncolytic virus immunotherapy in a patient with stage IV renal cell carcinoma-a promising innovative approach.

作者信息

Gesundheit Benjamin, Brauns Chaim, Vogl Thomas J, Muckenhuber Alexander, Weisslein Christine, Schmoll Harald, Ellis Ronald, Posen Yehudit, Raju Jayadeepa Srinivas

机构信息

Research and Development, RapoYerape Ltd., Jerusalem, Israel.

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Frankfurt University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Aug 7;15:1631155. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1631155. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fonc.2025.1631155
PMID:40852481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12368778/
Abstract

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma stage IV (RCC-IV) remains a therapeutic challenge, with an overall 5-year survival rate of 12%. Conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy have shown relatively low efficacy in reducing morbidity and mortality, whereas innovative immunotherapies have demonstrated promising clinical results with fewer adverse events (AEs). Oncolytic virus (OV) immunotherapy has produced remarkable therapeutic effects in many solid tumors, including refractory and end-stage tumors, with intratumoral (IT) injection (IT-OV) suggested to enhance both efficacy and tolerability. We report the clinical course of a patient with RCC-IV who was treated over a period of 3 years with multiple IT injections of various OVs and another immunotherapeutic agent. A complete response-confirmed through periodic radiological surveillance and biopsies-was achieved without any serious side effects, hospital admissions, or surgical interventions throughout the entire treatment course. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case of complete remission of RCC-IV mediated by IT-OV therapy. The rationale and potential of IT-OV therapy as an innovative approach for treating RCC-IV are discussed.

摘要

转移性IV期肾细胞癌(RCC-IV)仍然是一个治疗难题,其总体5年生存率为12%。传统的化疗和放疗在降低发病率和死亡率方面疗效相对较低,而创新的免疫疗法已显示出有前景的临床效果,且不良事件(AE)较少。溶瘤病毒(OV)免疫疗法在许多实体瘤中产生了显著的治疗效果,包括难治性和晚期肿瘤,瘤内(IT)注射(IT-OV)被认为可提高疗效和耐受性。我们报告了一名RCC-IV患者的临床病程,该患者在3年的时间里接受了多种OV和另一种免疫治疗药物的多次IT注射治疗。通过定期的影像学监测和活检确认达到了完全缓解,在整个治疗过程中没有出现任何严重的副作用、住院或手术干预。据我们所知,这是首例有记录的经IT-OV治疗介导的RCC-IV完全缓解病例。本文讨论了IT-OV疗法作为治疗RCC-IV的创新方法的基本原理和潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/69fcd3e1b83f/fonc-15-1631155-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/bdb90b768a0c/fonc-15-1631155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/5ea36af5eb50/fonc-15-1631155-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/184c7bcd3a5d/fonc-15-1631155-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/69fcd3e1b83f/fonc-15-1631155-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/bdb90b768a0c/fonc-15-1631155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/5ea36af5eb50/fonc-15-1631155-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/184c7bcd3a5d/fonc-15-1631155-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/12368778/69fcd3e1b83f/fonc-15-1631155-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Active Surveillance in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.

J Kidney Cancer VHL. 2024-6-4

[2]
PD-1 inhibitor plus oncolytic vaccinia virus is a safe and effective treatment option for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Cancer Cell Int. 2024-1-30

[3]
Adverse Effects of Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Comprehensive Imaging-Oriented Review.

Curr Oncol. 2023-5-3

[4]
Does Primary Tumor Resection Induce Accelerated Metastasis in Breast Cancer? A Review.

J Surg Res. 2023-3

[5]
Oncolytic adenovirus-mediated expression of CCL5 and IL12 facilitates CA9-targeting CAR-T therapy against renal cell carcinoma.

Pharmacol Res. 2023-3

[6]
Therapy with oncolytic viruses: progress and challenges.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023-3

[7]
Tumor response assessment on imaging following immunotherapy.

Front Oncol. 2022-10-25

[8]
Current landscape and perspective of oncolytic viruses and their combination therapies.

Transl Oncol. 2022-11

[9]
The 2022 revision of the World Health Organization classification of tumors of the urinary system and male genital organs: advances and challenges.

Hum Pathol. 2023-6

[10]
The Influence of Oncogenic Viruses in Renal Carcinogenesis: Pros and Cons.

Pathogens. 2022-7-2

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