Suppr超能文献

使用头皮脑电图和耳部脑电图基于脑电图的言语接受阈值估计中的年龄相关差异。

Age-Related Differences in EEG-Based Speech Reception Threshold Estimation Using Scalp and Ear-EEG.

作者信息

Borges Heidi B, Alickovic Emina, Christensen Christian B, Kidmose Preben, Zaar Johannes

机构信息

Eriksholm Research Centre, Snekkersten, Denmark.

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Trends Hear. 2025 Jan-Dec;29:23312165251372462. doi: 10.1177/23312165251372462. Epub 2025 Aug 25.

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of estimating the speech reception threshold (SRT) based on electroencephalography (EEG), termed SRT, in younger normal-hearing (YNH) participants. This method may support speech perception in hearing-aid users through continuous adaptation of noise-reduction algorithms. The prevalence of hearing impairment and thereby hearing-aid use increases with age. The SRT estimation is based on envelope reconstruction accuracy, which has also been shown to increase with age, possibly due to excitatory/inhibitory imbalance or recruitment of additional cortical regions. This could affect the estimated SRT. This study investigated the age-related changes in the temporal response function (TRF) and the feasibility of SRT estimation across age. Twenty YNH and 22 older normal-hearing (ONH) participants listened to audiobook excerpts at various signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) while EEG was recorded using 66 scalp electrodes and 12 in-ear-EEG electrodes. A linear decoder reconstructed the speech envelope, and the Pearson's correlation was calculated between the reconstructed and speech-stimulus envelopes. A sigmoid function was fitted to the reconstruction-accuracy-versus-SNR data points, and the midpoint was used as the estimated SRT. The results show that the SRT can be estimated with similar precision in both age groups, whether using all scalp electrodes or only those in and around the ear. This consistency across age groups was observed despite physiological differences, with the ONH participants showing higher reconstruction accuracies and greater TRF amplitudes. Overall, these findings demonstrate the robustness of the SRT method in older individuals and highlight its potential for applications in age-related hearing loss and hearing-aid technology.

摘要

先前的研究已经证明,在年轻的听力正常(YNH)参与者中,基于脑电图(EEG)估计言语接受阈值(SRT)(称为EEG-SRT)是可行的。这种方法可以通过不断调整降噪算法来支持助听器使用者的言语感知。听力障碍以及由此导致的助听器使用的患病率会随着年龄的增长而增加。SRT估计基于包络重建精度,研究表明该精度也会随着年龄的增长而提高,这可能是由于兴奋/抑制失衡或额外皮质区域的募集。这可能会影响估计的SRT。本研究调查了时间响应函数(TRF)与年龄相关的变化以及跨年龄估计SRT的可行性。20名年轻听力正常和22名老年听力正常(ONH)的参与者在不同的信噪比(SNR)下收听有声读物摘录,同时使用66个头皮电极和12个耳内EEG电极记录脑电图。线性解码器重建言语包络,并计算重建包络与言语刺激包络之间的皮尔逊相关性。对重建精度与SNR的数据点拟合一个S形函数,并将中点用作估计的SRT。结果表明,无论使用所有头皮电极还是仅使用耳内及耳周电极,两个年龄组都可以以相似的精度估计SRT。尽管存在生理差异,但各年龄组之间仍观察到这种一致性,老年听力正常的参与者表现出更高的重建精度和更大的TRF幅度。总体而言,这些发现证明了SRT方法在老年人中的稳健性,并突出了其在年龄相关性听力损失和助听器技术中的应用潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99e3/12378310/376626e3ed9d/10.1177_23312165251372462-fig1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验