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开启为人母的旅程:足球运动员产后恢复训练的考量

Kicking Off Motherhood: Considering Return to Play Postpartum in the Footballer.

作者信息

Hassan Amal, Brockwell Emma, Dufour Sinead, Dohi Michiko, Davenport Margie H

机构信息

Kynisca Innovation Hub, Kynisca Sports International, Falls Church, VA, USA.

Physiomum, Oxted Surrey, UK.

出版信息

Sports Med. 2025 Aug 25. doi: 10.1007/s40279-025-02248-9.

DOI:10.1007/s40279-025-02248-9
PMID:40853526
Abstract

The longstanding belief that pregnancy marks the end of a footballer's career is increasingly being challenged, with more players returning to professional, domestic, and international competition after childbirth. Pregnancy and childbirth involve unique physiological, musculoskeletal, and psychological adaptations that can influence postpartum health, wellbeing, and the return-to-play (RTP) process. This narrative review synthesizes current literature on postpartum RTP, with a focus on the specific needs of footballers. Key considerations include labor and delivery, postpartum health and wellbeing, general postpartum physical activity guidelines, broader return-to-sport principles, and football-specific factors. By supporting footballers to continue their careers through motherhood, we can enhance player retention and inspire future generations to engage in football across the lifespan.

摘要

长期以来,人们一直认为怀孕意味着足球运动员职业生涯的结束,但这种观念正越来越受到挑战,越来越多的球员在产后重返职业、国内和国际赛场。怀孕和分娩涉及独特的生理、肌肉骨骼和心理适应过程,这些过程会影响产后健康、幸福感以及重返赛场(RTP)的进程。这篇叙述性综述综合了当前关于产后重返赛场的文献,重点关注足球运动员的特殊需求。关键考虑因素包括分娩、产后健康和幸福感、一般产后体育活动指南、更广泛的重返运动原则以及足球特定因素。通过支持足球运动员在为人母的情况下继续他们的职业生涯,我们可以提高球员留存率,并激励子孙后代在一生中都参与足球运动。

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本文引用的文献

1
Impact of postpartum physical activity on maternal sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis.产后体育活动对产妇睡眠的影响:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Br J Sports Med. 2025 Mar 31;59(8):576-583. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108839.
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Impact of postpartum exercise on pelvic floor disorders and diastasis recti abdominis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.产后运动对盆底功能障碍和腹直肌分离的影响:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Br J Sports Med. 2025 Mar 31;59(8):562-575. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108619.
3
Impact of postpartum physical activity on maternal depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
产后体育活动对产妇抑郁和焦虑的影响:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Br J Sports Med. 2025 Mar 31;59(8):550-561. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108478.
4
Impact of postpartum physical activity on cardiometabolic health, breastfeeding, injury and infant growth and development: a systematic review and meta-analysis.产后身体活动对心脏代谢健康、母乳喂养、损伤及婴儿生长发育的影响:一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Br J Sports Med. 2025 Mar 31;59(8):539-549. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108483.
5
Transforming care for pregnancy loss: A qualitative study on advancing practices and addressing existing needs.改善流产护理:关于推进实践和满足现有需求的定性研究
Death Stud. 2025;49(9):1232-1245. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2390905. Epub 2024 Aug 15.
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Changes in Foot Biomechanics during Pregnancy and Postpartum: Scoping Review.孕期及产后足部生物力学变化:范围综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 May 17;21(5):638. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21050638.
7
Does the pregnancy-related adaptation of gait biomechanics after childbirth recover to its pre-pregnancy state?: A systematic review.产后步态生物力学的妊娠相关适应性是否能恢复到孕前状态?系统评价。
Gait Posture. 2024 May;110:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.03.011. Epub 2024 Mar 20.
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Pelvic floor dysfunction after intervention, compared with expectant management, in prolonged second stage of labour: A population-based questionnaire and cohort study.分娩第二产程延长后经干预与期待管理对盆底功能障碍的影响:基于人群的问卷调查和队列研究。
BJOG. 2024 Aug;131(9):1279-1289. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17792. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
9
Association Between Inter-Recti Distance and Impaired Abdominal Core Function in Post-Partum Women With Diastasis Recti Abdominis.腹直肌分离的产后女性腹直肌间距与腹部核心功能受损之间的关联
J Abdom Wall Surg. 2022 Dec 1;1:10909. doi: 10.3389/jaws.2022.10909. eCollection 2022.
10
Depression, anxiety and stress among female student-athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.女学生运动员的抑郁、焦虑和压力:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Br J Sports Med. 2024 Mar 8;58(5):278-285. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-107328.