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[伴有复杂髋臼骨折和嵌顿骨折块的高能创伤]

[High-energy trauma with complex acetabular fracture and incarcerated fragment].

作者信息

Bartosik Mikolaj, Kern David, Vogelsang Anne Sofie, Rother Loretta, Mayr Eckart, Culemann Ulf

机构信息

Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus Celle, Celle, Deutschland.

Klinik für Orthopädie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus Celle, Celle, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2025 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s00113-025-01624-4.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-025-01624-4
PMID:40856816
Abstract

Acetabular fractures with displaced fragments represent a complex intraoperative challenge. This case report describes the successful treatment of an acetabular fracture with native hip dislocation in a 56-year-old man following high-energy trauma. Open reduction and internal fixation using the Kocher-Langenbeck approach was initially unsuccessful due to a posterior wall fragment, necessitating a trochanteric flip osteotomy. The patient developed an avascular necrosis of the femoral head, which is a frequent complication of acetabular fractures associated with hip dislocation. This emphasizes the importance of regular control follow-up. Despite the high-energy mechanism of injury, the patient showed excellent results based on the Harris hip score (HHS).

摘要

伴有移位骨折块的髋臼骨折是术中的一项复杂挑战。本病例报告描述了一名56岁男性在遭受高能创伤后,成功治疗髋臼骨折合并髋关节脱位的情况。最初采用Kocher-Langenbeck入路进行切开复位内固定,但因后壁骨折块而未成功,因此需要进行转子翻转截骨术。患者出现了股骨头缺血性坏死,这是髋臼骨折合并髋关节脱位常见的并发症。这强调了定期随访的重要性。尽管损伤机制为高能损伤,但根据Harris髋关节评分(HHS),患者仍取得了优异的结果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Impaction bone grafting for contained acetabular defects in total hip arthroplasty.髋关节置换术中包裹性髋臼缺损的嵌压植骨。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Sep 11;18(1):671. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04154-0.
2
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Correlates With Modified Harris Hip Score in Total Hip Arthroplasty.患者报告结局测量信息系统与全髋关节置换术后改良 Harris 髋关节评分相关。
Orthopedics. 2021 Jan 1;44(1):e19-e25. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20201202-02. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
3
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head after traumatic posterior hip dislocation with and without acetabular fracture.
创伤性髋关节后脱位伴或不伴髋臼骨折所致股骨头缺血性坏死。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Feb;48(1):613-619. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01495-x. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
4
Trochanteric osteotomy for acetabular fracture fixation: a case series and literature review.转子间截骨术在髋臼骨折固定中的应用:病例系列及文献回顾。
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2021 Jan;31(1):161-165. doi: 10.1007/s00590-020-02753-9. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
5
Total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of osteoarthritis secondary to acetabular fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation.全髋关节置换术治疗髋臼骨折切开复位内固定术后继发的骨关节炎。
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019 Jul;29(5):1049-1054. doi: 10.1007/s00590-019-02406-6. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
6
The Kocher-Langenbeck Approach: State of the Art.科赫尔-兰根贝克入路:最新进展
JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2018 Jun 13;8(2):e18. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.16.00102. eCollection 2018 Jun 27.
7
Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium-2018.《骨折与脱位分类汇编 - 2018》
J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Jan;32 Suppl 1:S1-S170. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001063.
8
What is the frequency of nerve injuries associated with acetabular fractures?与髋臼骨折相关的神经损伤发生率是多少?
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Nov;472(11):3395-403. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3838-9.
9
The epidemiology and injury patterns of acetabular fractures: are the USA and China comparable?髋臼骨折的流行病学及损伤模式:美国和中国具有可比性吗?
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Nov;472(11):3332-7. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3462-8.
10
Digastric trochanteric flip osteotomy and surgical dislocation of hip in the management of acetabular fractures.应用二腹肌转子切骨术和髋关节外科脱位治疗髋臼骨折。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Jan;130(1):93-101. doi: 10.1007/s00402-009-0873-1.