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老年人的联想思维与创造力。

Associative thinking and creative ability in older adulthood.

作者信息

Cosgrove Abigail L, Diaz Michele T, DiStefano Paul V, Kenett Yoed N, Beaty Roger E

机构信息

The Pennsylvania State University, USA.

Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel.

出版信息

Creat Res J. 2025 Jan 2. doi: 10.1080/10400419.2024.2443720.

DOI:10.1080/10400419.2024.2443720
PMID:40857474
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12334185/
Abstract

Successful problem-solving and enhanced creative ability may improve physical health, cognitive well-being, and overall independence of older adults. In general, older adults who are more creative, may be better able to cope with cognitive decline and navigate everyday tasks. While previous research on creative performance in older adulthood showed age-related stability, open questions remain regarding the specific underlying cognitive basis for this invariability across the lifespan. Mediation analyses showed that intelligence measures served as underlying cognitive mechanisms for the stability of creative thinking in older age. The broader implications of these findings provide insight into the complex relationships supporting age-related preservation in creativity.

摘要

成功解决问题和增强创造力可能会改善老年人的身体健康、认知幸福感和整体独立性。一般来说,更具创造力的老年人可能更有能力应对认知衰退并完成日常任务。虽然先前关于老年人创造力表现的研究显示了与年龄相关的稳定性,但关于这种贯穿一生的不变性的具体潜在认知基础仍存在悬而未决的问题。中介分析表明,智力测量作为老年人创造性思维稳定性的潜在认知机制。这些发现的更广泛意义为支持与年龄相关的创造力保持的复杂关系提供了见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d82a/12334185/0a839307938f/nihms-2044369-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d82a/12334185/1272f371dfe9/nihms-2044369-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d82a/12334185/0a839307938f/nihms-2044369-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d82a/12334185/1272f371dfe9/nihms-2044369-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d82a/12334185/0a839307938f/nihms-2044369-f0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Changes in semantic memory structure support successful problem-solving and analogical transfer.语义记忆结构的变化有助于成功解决问题和进行类比迁移。
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Advancing with age: Older adults excel in comprehension of novel metaphors.随着年龄增长:老年人在理解新颖隐喻方面表现出色。
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Associative thinking at the core of creativity.联想思维是创造力的核心。
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Age differences in semantic network structure: Acquiring knowledge shapes semantic memory.年龄对语义网络结构的影响:获取知识塑造语义记忆。
Psychol Aging. 2023 Mar;38(2):87-102. doi: 10.1037/pag0000721. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
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An investigation of the cognitive and neural correlates of semantic memory search related to creative ability.对与创造力相关的语义记忆搜索的认知和神经相关性的调查。
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Brain connectivity-based prediction of real-life creativity is mediated by semantic memory structure.基于脑连接性对现实生活中创造力的预测是由语义记忆结构介导的。
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