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迈向美好的融合:RNA科学与研究文化中异质性的必要性。

Toward a Beautiful Amalgam: The Necessity of Heterogeneity in RNA Science and Research Culture.

作者信息

Abedeera Sudeshi M, Donnelly Mary, Hagerty James, Kolli Shaila, Penumutchu Srinivasa R, Smith Louis G, Tolbert Blanton S

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815, United States.

出版信息

ACS Bio Med Chem Au. 2025 Jul 12;5(4):519-530. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomedchemau.5c00114. eCollection 2025 Aug 20.

Abstract

RNA biology exemplifies functional heterogeneitydistinct RNA classes are expressed in tissue- and development-specific contexts, adopt dynamic conformational ensembles, and form intricate, context-dependent interactions with proteins and other molecules to regulate gene expression. These features make RNA a powerful metaphor for reimagining scientific culture. Just as RNA achieves biological complexity through versatility, feedback loops, and communication, research environments thrive when they support dynamic interactions, structural adaptability, and the intentional inclusion of divergent perspectives and experiences. However, unlike RNA, research culture is shaped by human behavior, institutional norms, and systemic barriersforces that can suppress innovation and limit who contributes to scientific discovery. Scientific excellence demands the integration of wide-ranging perspectives to challenge paradigms and push boundaries. Yet entrenched structures often reward conformity and marginalize creativity born from difference. By embracing the principles inherent to RNA biologycontextual responsiveness, structural plasticity, and cooperativitywe can transform scientific culture into one that is more inclusive, welcoming, and adaptable. This perspective argues that the biological elegance of RNA offers more than molecular insight; it provides a conceptual framework for building research environments that harness the full spectrum of talent in our richly heterogeneous society, ultimately accelerating scientific progress and broadening its societal impact.

摘要

RNA生物学体现了功能异质性——不同的RNA类别在组织和发育特异性的背景下表达,呈现动态构象集合,并与蛋白质和其他分子形成复杂的、依赖于背景的相互作用来调控基因表达。这些特性使RNA成为重塑科学文化的有力隐喻。正如RNA通过多功能性、反馈回路和交流实现生物学复杂性一样,研究环境在支持动态相互作用、结构适应性以及有意纳入不同观点和经验时才能蓬勃发展。然而,与RNA不同的是,研究文化受到人类行为、机构规范和系统性障碍的影响——这些力量会抑制创新并限制参与科学发现的人员范围。科学卓越需要整合广泛的观点来挑战范式并突破界限。然而,根深蒂固的结构往往奖励一致性,边缘化源于差异的创造力。通过秉持RNA生物学固有的原则——情境响应性、结构可塑性和协同性——我们可以将科学文化转变为一个更具包容性、开放性和适应性的文化。这一观点认为,RNA的生物学精妙之处不仅提供了分子层面的见解;它还为构建研究环境提供了一个概念框架,该框架能够利用我们这个高度多样化社会中的各种人才,最终加速科学进步并扩大其社会影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bef3/12371483/f11b7ef9cbcd/bg5c00114_0001.jpg

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