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声门下狭窄合并单侧真性声带麻痹患者急诊剖腹手术期间的气道管理:一例报告

Airway Management During Emergent Laparotomy in a Patient With Subglottic Stenosis and Unilateral True Vocal Cord Paralysis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Bhutta Rayyan, Osman Ali, Henn Connor, Salah Hameed H, Patel Samir

机构信息

Anesthesiology, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dublin, USA.

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, OhioHealth Doctors Hospital, Columbus, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 24;17(7):e88659. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88659. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.88659
PMID:40861778
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12374559/
Abstract

This case report describes the airway course of a 52-year-old male who required emergent exploratory laparotomy for suspected gastrointestinal perforation. The patient had underlying subglottic stenosis and unilateral vocal cord paralysis, as well as a history of significant cardiopulmonary disease. Attempts at intubation using standard tube sizes were unsuccessful. A 6.0 endotracheal tube was eventually passed beyond a point of resistance, allowing the operation to proceed. He remained intubated after surgery and was successfully extubated several days later. The report emphasizes the need for adaptable airway plans and highlights the constraints that may arise during urgent operative care.

摘要

本病例报告描述了一名52岁男性的气道情况,该患者因疑似胃肠道穿孔而需要紧急剖腹探查术。患者存在声门下狭窄和单侧声带麻痹,并有严重心肺疾病史。使用标准管径的气管插管尝试未成功。最终,一根6.0的气管导管越过阻力点插入,使手术得以进行。术后他一直处于插管状态,几天后成功拔管。该报告强调了制定适应性气道计划的必要性,并突出了紧急手术治疗期间可能出现的限制因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/478e/12374559/4c6ad7141f81/cureus-0017-00000088659-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/478e/12374559/7cdf6a85ca74/cureus-0017-00000088659-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/478e/12374559/b6c00b7a7338/cureus-0017-00000088659-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/478e/12374559/4c6ad7141f81/cureus-0017-00000088659-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/478e/12374559/7cdf6a85ca74/cureus-0017-00000088659-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/478e/12374559/b6c00b7a7338/cureus-0017-00000088659-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/478e/12374559/4c6ad7141f81/cureus-0017-00000088659-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Difficult Airway Management: From the Power of Prediction to the Art of Management.困难气道管理:从预测能力到管理艺术
Anesth Analg. 2025 Feb 1;140(2):290-294. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007202. Epub 2025 Jan 10.
2
Trends in Preoperative Airway Assessment.术前气道评估的趋势
Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Mar 13;14(6):610. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14060610.
3
An Updated Review of Subglottic Stenosis: Etiology, Evaluation, and Management.声门下狭窄的最新综述:病因、评估与管理
Curr Pulmonol Rep. 2022;11(2):29-38. doi: 10.1007/s13665-022-00286-6. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
4
AANA Journal Course - Vocal Cord Paralysis: Implications for Anesthesia Care.美国耳鼻喉科学-头颈外科学会杂志课程 - 声带麻痹:对麻醉护理的影响。
AANA J. 2021 Oct;89(5):443-448.
5
[Vocal cord paralysis after endotracheal intubation: an uncommon complication of general anesthesia].[气管插管后声带麻痹:全身麻醉的一种罕见并发症]
Braz J Anesthesiol. 2018 Nov-Dec;68(6):637-640. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2017.12.011. Epub 2018 Apr 5.