Atienza Párraga Alba, Nylund Patrick, Diamanti Klev, Garrido-Zabala Berta, Tziola Stefania Iliana, Vasquez Louella, Pyl Paul Theodor, Raykova Doroteya, Skaftason Aron, Ma Anqi, Jin Jian, Martín-Subero José Ignacio, Öberg Fredrik, De Bruyne Elke, Komorowski Jan, Jernberg Wiklund Helena, Kalushkova Antonia
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 27;15(1):31568. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17093-z.
UNLABELLED: Comprehensive epigenomic studies in multiple myeloma (MM) that unravel the connections between major epigenetic regulators, their intertwined collaboration and the potential of combinatorial targeting remain limited. Utilizing ChIP-seq, ATAC-seq, RNA-seq, and DNA methylation (DNAme) data, we generated whole-genome chromatin annotations from normal plasma cells and MM patients, revealing epigenomic re-configuration affecting downstream genes involved in tumour growth and survival. Primary MM samples showed global DNA hypomethylation but site-specific hypermethylation was observed at transcription start sites, promoters, and enhancers. Moreover, increased deposition of H3K27me3 was observed in clinically relevant functional chromatin clusters. Combined EZH2 and DNMTs inhibition resulted in extensive epigenomic alterations activating apoptosis and cell cycle genes, leading to increased G2/M arrest and apoptosis in MM cell lines. Our findings provide novel insights into the role of epigenetic gene silencing in MM tumorigenesis and the interplay between the Polycomb repressive complex 2 and DNAme. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-17093-z.
未标记:在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)中进行的全面表观基因组学研究,旨在揭示主要表观遗传调控因子之间的联系、它们相互交织的协作关系以及组合靶向的潜力,但目前仍然有限。利用染色质免疫沉淀测序(ChIP-seq)、转座酶可及染色质测序(ATAC-seq)、RNA测序(RNA-seq)和DNA甲基化(DNAme)数据,我们从正常浆细胞和MM患者中生成了全基因组染色质注释,揭示了影响肿瘤生长和存活相关下游基因的表观基因组重排。原发性MM样本显示出全基因组DNA低甲基化,但在转录起始位点、启动子和增强子处观察到位点特异性高甲基化。此外,在临床相关的功能染色质簇中观察到H3K27me3的沉积增加。EZH2和DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)的联合抑制导致广泛的表观基因组改变,激活凋亡和细胞周期基因,导致MM细胞系中G2/M期阻滞增加和凋亡。我们的研究结果为表观遗传基因沉默在MM肿瘤发生中的作用以及多梳抑制复合物2与DNAme之间的相互作用提供了新的见解。 补充信息:在线版本包含可在https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17093-z获取的补充材料。
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