Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Among Orthopaedic Nurses in Comprehensive Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

AIMS

This study aimed to investigate the current status of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention among orthopaedic nurses in comprehensive hospitals in Yichang, Hubei Province, China, and to analyse influencing factors to provide a reference for implementing VTE prevention strategies.

METHODS

From February to March 2024, a total of 257 orthopaedic nurses from nine comprehensive hospitals in Yichang were surveyed using a convenience sampling method and investigated with a knowledge, attitudes and practices questionnaire for VTE prevention. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding VTE prevention among orthopaedic nurses.

RESULTS

The overall score for knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding VTE prevention among orthopaedic nurses was 88.54 ± 5.73, with knowledge scoring 73.56 ± 7.69, attitudes scoring 95.66 ± 7.79 and practices scoring 95.96 ± 7.04. Position, training frequency, quality inspection and discharge follow-up were significant factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices scores (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

In the orthopaedic departments of comprehensive hospitals in Yichang, Hubei Province, China, the overall level of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding VTE prevention among nurses is generally good, with positive attitudes and practices observed. However, there is potential for improvement in knowledge levels. Recommendations include enhancing standardized VTE training, improving knowledge levels, strengthening health education and ensuring discharge follow-up to optimize VTE prevention efforts.