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与DL-蛋氨酸相比,饲喂含颗粒状L-蛋氨酸日粮的肉鸡生长性能。

Growth performance of broiler chickens fed diets containing granulated L-methionine compared with DL-methionine.

作者信息

Yoon June Hyeok, An Su Hyun, Kim Yangsu, Kim Hyeon-Jin, Kong Changsu

机构信息

Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.

Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.

出版信息

J Anim Sci Technol. 2025 Jul;67(4):817-825. doi: 10.5187/jast.2024.e49. Epub 2025 Jul 31.

Abstract

A novel granulated L-methionine (Met) has been developed using a simplified purification process, however its replacement with DL-Met has not yet been explored. The objective of the present study was to investigate the growth performance of broilers fed diets containing granulated L-Met (90% purity) compared to a diet containing DL-Met (99% purity). A total of 192 one-day-old broilers were allocated in four dietary treatments with six replicates (eight birds/cage) in a randomized complete block design based on body weight as the blocking factor. Twelve experimental diets were used, with four for each of the three growth stages: pre-starter (day 0 to 7), starter (day 7 to 21), and grower (day 21 to 28). The experimental diets consisted of: (1) a diet containing DL-Met at 100% of the digestible Met requirement, (2) a diet containing granulated L-Met at 85% of the digestible Met requirement, (3) a diet containing granulated L-Met at 90% of the digestible Met requirement, and (4) a diet containing granulated L-Met at the same inclusion rate (approximately 95% of the digestible Met requirement) as diet 1. The broilers were fed experimental diets during the pre-starter, starter, and grower stages, and growth performance was recorded by correcting mortality throughout the experiment period. Over the entire 28-day period, body weight gain and feed intake of broilers fed diets containing granulated L-Met increased linearly ( < 0.05) with an increase in dietary granulated L-Met supplementation. However, the growth performance of broilers fed diets containing granulated L-Met did not differ from those fed a diet containing DL-Met. The bioefficacy of L-Met relative to DL-Met for body weight gain and gain-to-feed ratio during the pre-starter stage was 116.9% and 104.0%, respectively. During the starter stage, the bioefficacy of L-Met relative to DL-Met was 127.5% and 111.0% for body weight gain and gain-to-feed ratio, respectively. Results of the present study reveal that the growth performance of broilers fed diets containing granulated L-Met was comparable to those fed a diet containing DL-Met, despite the lower dietary Met intake than digestible Met requirement. This suggests that L-Met might exhibit greater bioefficacy relative to DL-Met.

摘要

一种采用简化提纯工艺研制的新型颗粒状L-蛋氨酸(Met)已问世,然而其替代DL-蛋氨酸的情况尚未得到研究。本研究的目的是调查与饲喂含DL-蛋氨酸(纯度99%)日粮的肉鸡相比,饲喂含颗粒状L-蛋氨酸(纯度90%)日粮的肉鸡的生长性能。总共192只1日龄肉鸡按体重作为区组因素,采用随机完全区组设计分配到四种日粮处理组,每组六个重复(每笼八只鸡)。使用了12种试验日粮,三个生长阶段各四种:预启始期(第0至7天)、启始期(第7至21天)和生长期(第21至28天)。试验日粮包括:(1)一种含100%可消化蛋氨酸需求量的DL-蛋氨酸的日粮,(2)一种含85%可消化蛋氨酸需求量的颗粒状L-蛋氨酸的日粮,(3)一种含90%可消化蛋氨酸需求量的颗粒状L-蛋氨酸的日粮,以及(4)一种含与日粮1相同添加率(约95%可消化蛋氨酸需求量)的颗粒状L-蛋氨酸的日粮。肉鸡在预启始期、启始期和生长期饲喂试验日粮,并在整个试验期通过校正死亡率记录生长性能。在整个28天期间,饲喂含颗粒状L-蛋氨酸日粮的肉鸡的体重增加和采食量随日粮颗粒状L-蛋氨酸添加量的增加呈线性增加(<0.05)。然而,饲喂含颗粒状L-蛋氨酸日粮的肉鸡的生长性能与饲喂含DL-蛋氨酸日粮的肉鸡没有差异。在预启始期,L-蛋氨酸相对于DL-蛋氨酸在体重增加和料重比方面的生物效价分别为116.9%和104.0%。在启始期,L-蛋氨酸相对于DL-蛋氨酸在体重增加和料重比方面的生物效价分别为127.5%和111.0%。本研究结果表明,尽管日粮蛋氨酸摄入量低于可消化蛋氨酸需求量,但饲喂含颗粒状L-蛋氨酸日粮的肉鸡的生长性能与饲喂含DL-蛋氨酸日粮的肉鸡相当。这表明相对于DL-蛋氨酸,L-蛋氨酸可能具有更高的生物效价。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007a/12380026/fe0b2fa3dd83/jast-67-4-817-g1.jpg

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