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埃塞俄比亚的儿科介入放射学:现状、挑战及建立路线图。

Pediatric interventional radiology in Ethiopia: current status, challenges, and roadmap to establishment.

作者信息

Kibrom Bethlehem Tesfasilassie, Manyazewal Tsegahun, Hailu Samuel Sisay

机构信息

Center for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2025 Aug 28. doi: 10.1007/s00247-025-06370-8.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-025-06370-8
PMID:40874977
Abstract

Pediatric interventional radiology (IR) utilizes image-guided, minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat diseases in children. While well-established in high-income countries, pediatric IR remains underdeveloped in many low- and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. This review outlines the current state of pediatric IR in Ethiopia, highlights key barriers to its implementation, and proposes a practical, context-specific roadmap for building a sustainable practice. Overcoming these challenges could enable the country to deliver effective, personalized care to its pediatric population and contribute meaningfully to the advancement of this rapidly evolving field. Moreover, expanding pediatric IR is essential to ensure equitable access to critical medical innovations.

摘要

儿科介入放射学(IR)利用图像引导的微创技术来诊断和治疗儿童疾病。虽然在高收入国家已成熟,但儿科介入放射学在包括埃塞俄比亚在内的许多低收入和中等收入国家仍不发达。本综述概述了埃塞俄比亚儿科介入放射学的现状,强调了其实施的关键障碍,并提出了一个针对具体情况的实用路线图,以建立可持续的实践。克服这些挑战可以使该国为其儿科人群提供有效、个性化的护理,并为这一快速发展的领域的进步做出有意义的贡献。此外,扩大儿科介入放射学对于确保公平获得关键医疗创新至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Epidemiological trends and treatment abandonment of paediatric solid tumours in a nigerian tertiary hospital: a seven-year review (2016-2022).尼日利亚一家三级医院儿科实体瘤的流行病学趋势和治疗放弃情况:七年回顾(2016-2022 年)。
BMC Cancer. 2024 Aug 2;24(1):943. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12723-7.
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Emerging technologies in pediatric radiology: current developments and future prospects.儿科放射学中的新兴技术:当前的发展和未来的前景。
Pediatr Radiol. 2024 Aug;54(9):1428-1436. doi: 10.1007/s00247-024-05997-3. Epub 2024 Jul 16.
3
Establishing pediatric radiology in a low-income country: the Ethiopian partnership experience.
在低收入国家建立儿科放射学:埃塞俄比亚合作经验。
Pediatr Radiol. 2024 Mar;54(3):392-399. doi: 10.1007/s00247-023-05713-7. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
4
Physician emigration from Nigeria and the associated factors: the implications to safeguarding the Nigeria health system.尼日利亚医生移民及其相关因素:对保障尼日利亚卫生系统的影响。
Hum Resour Health. 2022 Dec 20;20(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12960-022-00788-z.
5
The Training and Practice of Radiology in Ethiopia: Challenges and prospect.埃塞俄比亚放射学的培训与实践:挑战与前景
Ethiop J Health Sci. 2022 Oct;32(Spec Iss 1):1-2. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v32i1.1S.
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Update on Pediatric Interventional Radiology.儿科介入放射学进展。
Radiographics. 2022 Oct;42(6):1580-1597. doi: 10.1148/rg.220019.
7
Interventional radiology in low- and middle-income countries.低收入和中等收入国家的介入放射学
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Apr 5;77:103594. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103594. eCollection 2022 May.
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Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2021 Apr;31(2):259-264. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1733813. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
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