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Changes in peristalsis following per oral endoscopic myotomy in common esophageal motility disorders.

作者信息

Vyas Siddarth, Ward Marc A, Buckmaster Brittany, Aladegbami Bola, Wang Christine, Ogola Gerald O, Leeds Steven G

机构信息

Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, 3500 Gaston Ave, Dallas, TX, USA.

University of North Texas Health and Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

出版信息

Surg Endosc. 2025 Aug 28. doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-12096-3.


DOI:10.1007/s00464-025-12096-3
PMID:40877628
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Per-oral endoscopic myotomy has been used for a diagnosis of achalasia and non-achalasia motility disorders. Little is known about the manometric function of the esophageal body and LES after POEM. This study focuses on examination of the changes before and after POEM in the treatment of all 3 achalasia types as well as esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction and jackhammer esophagus. METHODS: A prospectively maintained IRB approved database was retrospectively reviewed to find patients who were diagnosed with any type of achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, and jackhammer esophagus, and underwent POEM. Patients were included if they had pre-operative and post-operative high-resolution manometry. Primary endpoints were to identify changes in peristalsis as well as other manometric findings. RESULTS: There were 265 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Type 1 achalasia showed the most change in restoration of peristalsis after POEM at 45.5% of patients. Type 2 achalasia improved peristalsis, but not significant from 46.8 to 60.3%. Type 3 achalasia patients lost some peristalsis from 82.5% of patient having peristalsis to 64.5% of patients after POEM. The DCI in these patients returned to a normal range after the procedure. Similar findings were seen in jackhammer esophagus where the DCI returned to a normal range. Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction showed the biggest changes after POEM losing some peristalsis, but the DCI and wave amplitude significantly decreased (4993.2 to 902.5, 111 to 43.8, respectively). CONCLUSION: Per-oral endoscopic myotomy is used for treatment of all types of achalasia and non-achalasia motility disorders. Peristalsis is regained in some patients with Type 1 and 2 achalasia, where some peristalsis is lost in Type 3 achalasia. Type 3 and jackhammer esophagus have normal DCI after the procedure, and esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction shows the poorest outcomes with some patients losing peristalsis, decrease in DCI and wave amplitude.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Changes in peristalsis following per oral endoscopic myotomy in common esophageal motility disorders.

Surg Endosc. 2025-8-28

[2]
Short-term Outcome of Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy Performed by the Same Endoscopist on Achalasia and Nonachalasia Esophageal Motility Disorders.

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2023-12-1

[3]
Is POEM the Answer for Management of Spastic Esophageal Disorders? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Laparoscopic Heller myotomy versus peroral endoscopic myotomy in children with esophageal achalasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ann Gastroenterol. 2024

[2]
Achalasia: Diagnosis and Management.

Surg Clin North Am. 2025-2

[3]
AGA Clinical Practice Update on Advances in Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) and Remaining Questions-What We Have Learned in the Past Decade: Expert Review.

Gastroenterology. 2024-12

[4]
Long-term outcomes of treatment for achalasia: Laparoscopic Heller myotomy versus POEM.

Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2024-4-20

[5]
Gastroesophageal reflux following per-oral endoscopic myotomy: Can we improve outcomes?

World J Gastroenterol. 2024-6-14

[6]
Achalasia: laparoscopic Heller myotomy with fundoplication versus peroral endoscopic myotomy-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Esophagus. 2024-7

[7]
Peroral endoscopic myotomy and its use in non-achalasia disorders.

Dis Esophagus. 2024-7-3

[8]
A comprehensive analysis of partial peristalsis recovery after peroral endoscopic myotomy in patients with achalasia.

J Dig Dis. 2023-3

[9]
Impact of peroral endoscopic myotomy on high-resolution manometry findings and their association with the procedure's outcomes.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2023-4

[10]
Esophageal motility disorders on high-resolution manometry: Chicago classification version 4.0.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-1

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