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汗腺圆柱瘤:一种罕见的混合性附属器肿瘤的形态学

Spiradenocylindroma: Morphology of a Rare Hybrid Adnexal Tumor.

作者信息

Sharma Sudha, Sharma Vasudha, Kaushik Shailendra

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Dr. YSPGMC, Nahan, India.

Department of General Surgery, Dr. YSPGMC, Nahan, India.

出版信息

Diagn Cytopathol. 2025 Nov;53(11):E203-E209. doi: 10.1002/dc.70006. Epub 2025 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1002/dc.70006
PMID:40879050
Abstract

Spiradenocylindroma is a rare benign adnexal tumor with features of both spiradenoma and cylindroma, the scalp and face being the most common sites. They are considered to arise from pluripotent cells of abortive adnexal primordial tissue. Fine needle aspiration cytology, along with cell block, can give clues regarding the diagnosis. The final diagnosis is made on histopathology, which shows features of both cylindroma and spiradenoma in the same tumor. Multiple spiradenocylindromas can be associated with Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, where malignant transformation has also been reported. We report a case of spiradenocylindroma of the arm in a 50-year- old male and describe the clinical, cytologic, cell block, and histopathologic features.

摘要

汗腺圆柱瘤是一种罕见的良性附属器肿瘤,具有汗腺腺瘤和圆柱瘤的特征,最常见于头皮和面部。它们被认为起源于退化的附属器原始组织的多能细胞。细针穿刺细胞学检查以及细胞块检查可为诊断提供线索。最终诊断依靠组织病理学,其显示同一肿瘤中既有圆柱瘤又有汗腺腺瘤的特征。多发性汗腺圆柱瘤可与布鲁克-施皮格勒综合征相关,也有恶变的报道。我们报告一例50岁男性手臂的汗腺圆柱瘤病例,并描述其临床、细胞学、细胞块及组织病理学特征。

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