Hadjirin Nazreen F, Yassine Iman, Bray James E, Maiden Martin C J, Jolley Keith A, Brueggemann Angela B
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Microb Genom. 2025 Aug;11(8). doi: 10.1099/mgen.0.001486.
infects both humans and animals, and antimicrobial resistance, including multidrug resistance, complicates the treatment of infections. Understanding the population structure and distribution of genetic lineages of is central to understanding the biology, epidemiology and pathogenesis of this organism. This study exploited a large, publicly available dataset of nearly 27,000 . genomes to (i) develop a core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) scheme, (ii) stratify hierarchical clusters based on allelic similarity thresholds, and (iii) define the clusters with a life identification number (LIN) code classification system. The cgMLST scheme characterised allelic variation at 1,716 core gene loci, and 13 classification thresholds were defined, which discriminated variants across a range of genetic similarity thresholds. LIN code 'lineages' and clonal complexes defined by seven-locus multilocus sequence typing were highly concordant, but the LIN codes permitted a wider range of genetic discrimination among genomes. This cgMLST scheme and LIN code system is a high-resolution, stable genotyping tool that enables detailed genomic analyses of .
它可感染人类和动物,而包括多重耐药性在内的抗菌药物耐药性使感染的治疗变得复杂。了解该病菌的群体结构和遗传谱系分布对于理解这种生物体的生物学特性、流行病学和发病机制至关重要。本研究利用了一个包含近27000个该病菌基因组的大型公开数据集,以(i)开发一种核心基因组多位点序列分型(cgMLST)方案,(ii)根据等位基因相似性阈值对层次聚类进行分层,以及(iii)使用生命识别号(LIN)编码分类系统定义聚类。cgMLST方案对1716个核心基因座的等位基因变异进行了表征,并定义了13个分类阈值,这些阈值在一系列遗传相似性阈值范围内区分了该病菌的变体。LIN编码“谱系”与由七基因座多位点序列分型定义的克隆复合体高度一致,但LIN编码在该病菌基因组之间允许更广泛的遗传区分。这种cgMLST方案和LIN编码系统是一种高分辨率、稳定的基因分型工具,能够对该病菌进行详细的基因组分析。