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基于结构的新型五环或六环吡唑啉酮衍生物作为强效和选择性AXL抑制剂的药物发现

Structure-based drug discovery of novel penta- or hexa-bicyclo-pyrazolone derivatives as potent and selective AXL inhibitors.

作者信息

Sun Mingming, Wu Shuang, Xi Ning, Cao Qianyong

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China

Innovation Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. No.1 Health Road Zhongshan P.R. China.

出版信息

RSC Med Chem. 2025 Aug 9. doi: 10.1039/d5md00298b.


DOI:10.1039/d5md00298b
PMID:40881304
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12378727/
Abstract

AXL is a promising antitumor target due to its important role in tumor growth, poor survival, metastasis, immunosuppression, and drug resistance. Herein, we employed molecular modeling-assisted structural optimization strategies to design and synthesize a series of penta- or hexa-bicyclo-pyrazolone derivatives as novel AXL inhibitors. Compounds with high enzymatic and cellular potencies against AXL are described. Compound w11 showed desirable selectivity for AXL kinase, preferable pharmacokinetic properties, and excellent antitumor efficiency in the MV-4-11 xenograft model. These favorable results demonstrated that compound w11 may serve as a promising therapeutic candidate for hematological malignancy.

摘要

AXL是一个很有前景的抗肿瘤靶点,因为它在肿瘤生长、生存期短、转移、免疫抑制和耐药性方面发挥着重要作用。在此,我们采用分子建模辅助的结构优化策略来设计和合成一系列五或六环吡唑酮衍生物作为新型AXL抑制剂。描述了对AXL具有高酶活性和细胞活性的化合物。化合物w11对AXL激酶表现出理想的选择性、较好的药代动力学性质,并且在MV-4-11异种移植模型中具有优异的抗肿瘤效果。这些良好的结果表明,化合物w11可能是血液系统恶性肿瘤的一个有前景的治疗候选药物。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
AXL signaling in cancer: from molecular insights to targeted therapies.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025-2-10

[2]
Discovery of Dual MER/AXL Kinase Inhibitors as Bifunctional Small Molecules for Inhibiting Tumor Growth and Enhancing Tumor Immune Microenvironment.

J Med Chem. 2024-7-11

[3]
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2024

[4]
Structure-activity relationship study of 1,6-naphthyridinone derivatives as selective type II AXL inhibitors with potent antitumor efficacy.

Eur J Med Chem. 2024-2-5

[5]
Development of antibody-drug conjugates in cancer: Overview and prospects.

Cancer Commun (Lond). 2024-1

[6]
Structure-based drug discovery of novel fused-pyrazolone carboxamide derivatives as potent and selective AXL inhibitors.

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023-12

[7]
Emerging Targeted Therapies in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-5-24

[8]
Gas6/AXL pathway: immunological landscape and therapeutic potential.

Front Oncol. 2023-5-10

[9]
Structure-based discovery of potent inhibitors of Axl: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.

RSC Med Chem. 2022-7-20

[10]
Molecular targeted therapy for anticancer treatment.

Exp Mol Med. 2022-10

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