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晚期非小细胞肺癌的新兴靶向治疗

Emerging Targeted Therapies in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

作者信息

Li Shenduo, de Camargo Correia Guilherme Sacchi, Wang Jing, Manochakian Rami, Zhao Yujie, Lou Yanyan

机构信息

Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 May 24;15(11):2899. doi: 10.3390/cancers15112899.

Abstract

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type and is still incurable for most patients at the advanced stage. Targeted therapy is an effective treatment that has significantly improved survival in NSCLC patients with actionable mutations. However, therapy resistance occurs widely among patients leading to disease progression. In addition, many oncogenic driver mutations in NSCLC still lack targeted agents. New drugs are being developed and tested in clinical trials to overcome these challenges. This review aims to summarize emerging targeted therapy that have been conducted or initiated through first-in-human clinical trials in the past year.

摘要

肺癌仍然是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因。非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是最常见的类型,对于大多数晚期患者来说仍然无法治愈。靶向治疗是一种有效的治疗方法,显著提高了具有可操作突变的NSCLC患者的生存率。然而,治疗耐药性在患者中广泛出现,导致疾病进展。此外,NSCLC中的许多致癌驱动突变仍然缺乏靶向药物。正在开发新药并在临床试验中进行测试,以克服这些挑战。本综述旨在总结过去一年中通过首次人体临床试验开展或启动的新兴靶向治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f7f/10251928/49a670f08ee5/cancers-15-02899-g001.jpg

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