聚焦超声与微泡对健康大鼠和荷瘤大鼠脊髓的比较效应

Comparative effects of focused ultrasound and microbubbles on healthy and tumor bearing rat spinal cord.

作者信息

Mokhlesabadi Mahsa, Charron Danielle M, Hawkins Cynthia, O'Reilly Meaghan A

机构信息

Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.

Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 29;15(1):31838. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13722-9.

Abstract

This study examined the differential sensitivity of intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCTs) and healthy tissue to focused ultrasound (FUS) and microbubbles in a rat model of IMSCT. F98 glioma cells were injected into spinal cords of F344 rats. FUS (580 kHz, 10 ms bursts, 1 Hz pulse repetition frequency, 40 s) was delivered to tumor and adjacent healthy tissue at varying pressures (0-1.2 MPa) following intravenous injection of microbubbles (1.00 ± 0.85 µm; 2.4 × 10 microbubbles/100 g). Tissues were collected 24 h post-treatment for histological analysis. Healthy tissue exhibited pressure-dependent damage, including significant differences in red blood cell (RBC) extravasation between 0 and 1.2 MPa conditions (0 ± 0 vs 1.73 × 10 ± 2.15 × 10, p = 0.015), hemorrhagic pools, and tissue disintegration. Conversely, the presence of histopathological features in tumors, regardless of pressure, and no significant differences in RBC extravasation areas between exposure conditions suggests no treatment-induced damage at the tested exposures. These findings indicate F98 gliomas are less sensitive to FUS and microbubbles than healthy spinal cord, likely due to reduced vascularity (p < 0.00001 compared to grey matter, p < 0.05 compared to white matter). This finding indicates alternative strategies (e.g. nanodroplets or molecularly-targeted bubbles) must be explored for effectively treating CNS tumors with low vascularity.

摘要

本研究在大鼠髓内脊髓肿瘤(IMSCT)模型中,检测了髓内脊髓肿瘤和健康组织对聚焦超声(FUS)及微泡的不同敏感性。将F98胶质瘤细胞注入F344大鼠的脊髓。在静脉注射微泡(1.00±0.85 µm;2.4×10个微泡/100 g)后,以不同压力(0 - 1.2 MPa)将FUS(580 kHz,10 ms脉冲串,1 Hz脉冲重复频率,40 s)施加于肿瘤及相邻健康组织。治疗后24小时收集组织进行组织学分析。健康组织表现出压力依赖性损伤,包括0和1.2 MPa条件下红细胞(RBC)外渗的显著差异(0±0对1.73×10±2.15×10,p = 0.015)、出血池和组织崩解。相反,无论压力如何,肿瘤中均存在组织病理学特征,且暴露条件之间RBC外渗面积无显著差异,这表明在测试的暴露条件下无治疗诱导的损伤。这些发现表明,F98胶质瘤对FUS和微泡的敏感性低于健康脊髓,可能是由于血管化程度降低(与灰质相比p < 0.00001,与白质相比p < 0.05)。这一发现表明,必须探索替代策略(如纳米液滴或分子靶向气泡)来有效治疗低血管化的中枢神经系统肿瘤。

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