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[伴有脑出血的巨细胞胶质母细胞瘤神经外转移尸检病例]

[An autopsy case of extraneural metastases of giant cell glioblastoma with intracerebral hemorrhage].

作者信息

Shinmura F, Chen M, Itoh T, Ariwa R

出版信息

No Shinkei Geka. 1985 Nov;13(11):1245-50.

PMID:4088447
Abstract

We report a case in which a 71-year-old man with a giant cell glioblastoma who had a spontaneous intracerebral hematoma including subarachnoid hemorrhage and extraneural multiple metastases followed by the craniotomy 9 months later. He had complained of nausea and vomiting on 20, October, 1981 and admitted to the Ohara hospital. For that reason, he was admitted to our hospital on 29, October, 1981 and a CT scan showed a large subcortical high dence mass accompanied by adjacent edema in the right frontal lobe. Gradually he got worse with Korsakoff's syndrome and motor weakness of the left side. Total removal of the hematoma and adjacent tissue by transcortical route on 24, November, 1981 was performed, followed by 60Co radiation therapy to the local area, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The surgical specimen showed typical features of giant cell glioblastoma with intratumoral hemorrhage. After 9 months of the operation, he had complained of the subcutaneous tumor in the supraclavicular region and swelling of the right arm. After the second admission on 30, August, 1982, a biopsy of the tumor revealed malignant tumor cells resembling intracerebral giant cell glioblastoma. He died on 29, November, 1982. At autopsy, extraneural metastases were revealed at some lymph nodes, organs and bones. However, a primary tumor was not found in the other organs. Lymph node: cervical, supraclavicular, mediastinal, bronchial, pancreaticoduodenal, hepatic hilus, mesenteric, retroperitoneal, and parastomach. Organ: esophagus, Ileum, jejunum, adrenal gland and kidney. Bone: vertebra (thoraco-lumbar), sternum, rib. Positive reaction to GFA protein antibody was demonstrated in the tumor cells in the periphery of the surgical specimen of the brain tumor.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

我们报告一例71岁男性,患有巨细胞胶质母细胞瘤,发生自发性脑内血肿,包括蛛网膜下腔出血和神经外多发转移,9个月后接受了开颅手术。他于1981年10月20日出现恶心和呕吐症状,并入住大原医院。因此,他于1981年10月29日转入我院,CT扫描显示右侧额叶有一个大的皮质下高密度肿块,并伴有相邻水肿。他逐渐出现柯萨科夫综合征和左侧运动无力,病情加重。1981年11月24日经皮质入路完全清除血肿及相邻组织,随后对局部区域进行60钴放射治疗、化疗和免疫治疗。手术标本显示为伴有瘤内出血的典型巨细胞胶质母细胞瘤特征。手术后9个月,他出现锁骨上区域皮下肿瘤和右臂肿胀。1982年8月30日再次入院后,肿瘤活检显示恶性肿瘤细胞类似于脑内巨细胞胶质母细胞瘤。他于1982年11月29日死亡。尸检发现一些淋巴结、器官和骨骼有神经外转移。然而,其他器官未发现原发性肿瘤。淋巴结:颈部、锁骨上、纵隔、支气管、胰十二指肠、肝门、肠系膜、腹膜后和胃旁。器官:食管、回肠、空肠、肾上腺和肾脏。骨骼:椎骨(胸腰段)、胸骨、肋骨。脑肿瘤手术标本周边的肿瘤细胞对GFA蛋白抗体呈阳性反应。(摘要截短至250字)

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