探索高强度间歇训练（HIIT）对HIV感染者的影响：一项范围综述
Exploring the Impacts of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) in People Living with HIV: A Scoping Review.
作者信息
Gomide Euripedes Barsanulfo Gonçalves, Correia Igor Massari, Moraes Chimenny Auluã Lascas Cardoso, Dos Anjos Jeferson Roberto Collevatti, Cordeiro Jéssica Fernanda Correa, Borges Juliana Pereira, Soto-Rodríguez Francisco Javier, Oliveira Vitor H F, Webel Allison R, Dos Santos André Pereira
机构信息
Claretiano - University Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
Study and Research Group in Anthropometry, Training and Sport, Ribeirão Preto. School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2025 Sep 1. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04844-2.
People with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) face increased health risks beyond those directly linked to HIV infection, including reduced cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), cardiovascular disease, and accelerated aging. Physical exercise, particularly high-intensity interval training (HIIT), may help mitigate these issues. This scoping review aimed to map the current evidence on the effects of HIIT in PWH. In February 2024, searches were conducted across six databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Lilacs, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus) and gray literature (medRxiv). Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts, selecting studies that met the inclusion criteria. Three studies were included: a pre-experimental trial, a randomized crossover pilot study, and a non-randomized intervention. Participants had a mean age of 41.5 years. HIIT was associated with improvements in CD4 + T lymphocyte count, VOpeak, and CRF. These findings suggest HIIT may be a beneficial exercise strategy for improving health markers in PWH.
感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的人（PWH）面临着比与HIV感染直接相关的风险更高的健康风险，包括心肺适能（CRF）降低、心血管疾病和加速衰老。体育锻炼，特别是高强度间歇训练（HIIT），可能有助于缓解这些问题。本综述旨在梳理当前关于HIIT对PWH影响的证据。2024年2月，在六个数据库（PubMed、EMBASE、Scopus、Lilacs、Web of Science和SPORTDiscus）和灰色文献（medRxiv）中进行了检索。两名评审员独立筛选标题、摘要和全文，选择符合纳入标准的研究。纳入了三项研究：一项预实验性试验、一项随机交叉试点研究和一项非随机干预研究。参与者的平均年龄为41.5岁。HIIT与CD4 + T淋巴细胞计数、峰值摄氧量（VOpeak）和CRF的改善有关。这些发现表明，HIIT可能是改善PWH健康指标的有益运动策略。
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