Del Duca C, Montanara A, Polli N S
Radiol Med. 1985 Sep;71(9):616-21.
Lacrimal fistulae are rare and not well known by radiologists. Four cases are illustrated, two congenital (a skin-canaliculous and a canaliculous-palpebral fistula) and two acquired (a rare case of sac-orbital fistula and a canaliculous-palpebral fistula arisen during dacryography). Fistulae are to be distinguished from pedunculated lacrimal diverticulous of which an interesting and rare case is presented. After a careful examination of the pathogenesis and symptomatology of lacrimal fistulae the authors agree that only macrodacryography carried out by means of sophisticated techniques (seriography, magnification, subtraction) enables a precise demonstration of the originating point, of the course and outlet (cutaneous and internal) and provides therefore indispensable data for surgery.
泪瘘罕见,放射科医生对此了解不多。本文展示了4个病例,其中2例为先天性(1例皮肤 - 泪小管瘘和1例泪小管 - 睑缘瘘),2例为后天性(1例罕见的泪囊 - 眶瘘和1例泪道造影时出现的泪小管 - 睑缘瘘)。瘘管应与带蒂泪囊憩室相鉴别,本文还介绍了1例有趣的罕见带蒂泪囊憩室病例。在仔细研究泪瘘的发病机制和症状学后,作者一致认为,只有采用先进技术(造影剂注射成像、放大、减影)进行的泪道造影,才能精确显示泪瘘的起始点、走行和出口(皮肤和内部),从而为手术提供不可或缺的数据。