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双侧肩关节前脱位:一例病例报告。

Bilateral luxatio erecta: a case report.

作者信息

Frappa Nicholas, Lutnick Ellen, Binkley Matthew

机构信息

Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University at Buffalo, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Aug 29;2025(8):rjaf677. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf677. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjaf677
PMID:40894935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12394130/
Abstract

Luxatio erecta is a rare form of glenohumeral dislocation in which the humeral head is displaced inferior to the glenoid, accounting for fewer than 0.5% of all shoulder dislocations; thus, bilateral involvement is exceedingly rare. We present a rare case of bilateral luxatio erecta in a 59-year-old male complicated by progressive ulnar neuropathy and rotator cuff deficiency, successfully managed with staged surgical intervention in the form of left-sided rotator cuff repair and right-sided reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, demonstrating good functional outcomes at over 2-year follow-up. This case adds to the limited literature related to bilateral luxatio erecta and suggests that early identification and staged management of any associated pathology may help optimize long-term functional recovery.

摘要

肩关节垂直脱位是一种罕见的盂肱关节脱位形式,肱骨头移位至肩胛盂下方,占所有肩关节脱位的比例不到0.5%;因此,双侧受累极为罕见。我们报告一例59岁男性双侧肩关节垂直脱位的罕见病例,该病例并发进行性尺神经病变和肩袖缺损,通过分期手术干预成功治疗,即左侧肩袖修复和右侧反式全肩关节置换术,在2年以上的随访中显示出良好的功能结果。该病例补充了与双侧肩关节垂直脱位相关的有限文献,并表明对任何相关病理情况的早期识别和分期管理可能有助于优化长期功能恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/a97ed9301c08/rjaf677f9.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/447d701b59e0/rjaf677f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/a97ed9301c08/rjaf677f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/e623d3f14607/rjaf677f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/e8a9a1a5ca6f/rjaf677f2.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/46ffe8bdc00a/rjaf677f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/c9757b0c269b/rjaf677f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/00f8a19c331e/rjaf677f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/35d403dbe2f0/rjaf677f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/447d701b59e0/rjaf677f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ca/12394130/a97ed9301c08/rjaf677f9.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Inferior Shoulder Dislocation: A Report of Three Cases Reduced Using the 'Two-Step Manoeuvre'.肩关节下脱位:三例采用“两步手法”复位的报告。
Cureus. 2024 Sep 9;16(9):e68982. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68982. eCollection 2024 Sep.
2
The 'Holy Grail' of shoulder dislocations: a systematic review on traumatic bilateral luxatio erecta; is it in reality a once-in-a-lifetime experience for an orthopaedic surgeon?肩关节脱位的“圣杯”:创伤性双侧习惯性前脱位的系统评价;对于骨科医生来说,这真的是一生只有一次的经历吗?
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Jan;144(1):205-217. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-05047-x. Epub 2023 Sep 30.
3
Luxatio erecta of the humerus: the spectrum of injury of inferior shoulder dislocation and analysis of injury mechanisms.
肱骨垂直脱位:肩关节下脱位的损伤谱及损伤机制分析
JSES Rev Rep Tech. 2022 Sep 2;2(4):497-504. doi: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2022.08.004. eCollection 2022 Nov.
4
Arthroscopic Treatment of Luxatio Erecta Humeri Associated with Greater Tuberosity Fracture, Bankart Lesion, and Partial Rotator Cuff Tear: A Case Report.关节镜治疗肱骨头直立性脱位伴大结节骨折、Bankart 损伤和部分肩袖撕裂:病例报告。
Am J Case Rep. 2020 Jun 18;21:e923727. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.923727.
5
Traumatic Bilateral Luxatio Erecta from a Sliding Injury Down a Ladder; A Rare Case Report and Literature Review.梯子滑落致创伤性双侧肩关节前脱位;1例罕见病例报告及文献综述
Bull Emerg Trauma. 2019 Apr;7(2):187-191. doi: 10.29252/beat-070216.
6
A rare case of bilateral luxatio erecta with bilateral greater tuberosity fracture following a fall due to seizure.一例罕见的因癫痫发作跌倒后双侧肩关节前脱位伴双侧大结节骨折的病例。
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019 May-Jun;10(3):503-506. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2018.08.018. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
7
Latissimus dorsi muscle transfer reduces external rotation deficit at the cost of internal rotation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty patients: a cohort study.背阔肌转移术降低了反肩关节置换术患者的外旋不足,但代价是内旋受限:一项队列研究。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 Jan;28(1):56-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.06.032. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
8
Traumatic inferior shoulder dislocation: a review of management and outcome.创伤性肩关节下脱位:治疗与结果综述
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018 Feb;44(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/s00068-017-0854-y. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
9
Luxatio erecta complicated by anterior shoulder dislocation during reduction.在复位过程中并发前肩盂前脱位的伸直型肩关节前脱位。
West J Emerg Med. 2010 Feb;11(1):28-30.
10
Luxatio erecta of bilateral shoulders.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001 Nov-Dec;10(6):595-7. doi: 10.1067/mse.2001.115987.